Prevalencia de errores en la preparación y administración de medicamentos intravenosos en adultos: Metaanálisis con metarregresión
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v13i1.44834Palabras clave:
Errores de medicación; Infusiones intravenosas; Administración intravenosa; Enfermeras practicantes; Seguridad del paciente; Atención hospitalaria.Resumen
Objetivo: Evaluar la prevalencia promedio de errores en la preparación y administración de medicamentos intravenosos en un hospital mediante un metanálisis. Método: Revisión sistemática mediante metanálisis con metarregresión, registrado en PROSPERO (CRD42022324431), con búsqueda en las siete bases de datos, utilizando el Rayyan QCRY®. La calidad metodológica de los estudios seleccionados se evaluó mediante la Escala de Newcastle-Ottawa. El metanálisis se calculó utilizando el modelo de efectos aleatorios y se ajustó por la inversa de la varianza, y se realizaron análisis para investigar la heterogeneidad. Resultados: Se incluyeron 34 estudios primarios. La prevalencia estimada de errores en la preparación y administración de medicamentos intravenosos fue del 41,23% (IC95% 30,51-51,96; I2 = 100,00%). Conclusión: Los resultados reflejan la falta de datos oficiales de los sistemas de salud sobre el reporte de errores en las instituciones, base para estrategias efectivas que garanticen la seguridad del paciente en el proceso de medicación.
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