Prevalência de erros no preparo e administração de medicamentos intravenosos em adultos: Metanálise com meta-regressão
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v13i1.44834Palavras-chave:
Erros de medicação; Infusões intravenosas; Administração intravenosa; Profissionais de enfermagem; Segurança do paciente; Assistência hospitalar.Resumo
Objetivo: Avaliar a prevalência média de erros no preparo e administração de medicamentos intravenosos em um hospital por meio de metanálise. Método: Revisão sistemática por meio de meta-análise com meta-regressão, registrada no PROSPERO (CRD42022324431), com busca nas sete bases de dados, utilizando o Rayyan QCRY®. A qualidade metodológica dos estudos selecionados foi avaliada pela Escala Newcastle-Ottawa. A metanálise foi calculada pelo modelo de efeito aleatório e ajustada pelo inverso da variância, e análises foram realizadas para investigar a heterogeneidade. Resultados: foram incluídos 34 estudos primários. A prevalência estimada de erros no preparo e administração de medicamentos intravenosos foi de 41,23% (IC95% 30,51–51,96; I2 = 100,00%). Conclusão: Os resultados refletem a falta de dados oficiais dos sistemas de saúde sobre a notificação de erros nas instituições, base para estratégias eficazes que garantam a segurança do paciente no processo medicamentoso.
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