Repercusiones de los microplásticos y nanoplásticos en los sistemas gastrointestinal, circulatorio y respiratorio: Un nuevo potencial de exposición

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v13i2.44992

Palabras clave:

Microplástico; Nanoplástico; Dano celular; Respiratorio; Cardiovascular.

Resumen

Objetivo: Comprender las formas de contaminación y las consecuencias de los microplásticos y nanoplásticos para el sistema gastrointestinal, respiratorio y cardiovascular. Métodos: Revisión integradora utilizando las plataformas de bases de datos Pubmed, SciELO, LILACS y Cochrane. La investigación se realizó mediante la estrategia de búsqueda: (“salud humana”) Y (“interacción celular”) O (“microplásticos”). Se encontraron un total de 489 artículos. Luego de aplicar los criterios de inclusión y exclusión, se seleccionaron 25 artículos, siendo eliminados 20 artículos luego del análisis inicial. Esto totalizó 5 artículos para un análisis completo. Resultados: Es evidente el gran daño que las partículas de plástico causan a la salud humana. En el sistema gastrointestinal, el aumento de la inflamación local provoca una disfunción de la barrera y una reducción de la digestión de determinadas macromoléculas. En el sistema respiratorio, la reducción del aclaramiento mucociliar provoca un aumento de patógenos y una retención de desechos procedentes del aire exterior en el pulmón. En el sistema cardiovascular, los cambios en la frecuencia cardíaca, así como un mayor riesgo de trombosis, son hallazgos debido a la presencia de MP y NP. Conclusión: Se concluye una visión integrada del daño causado por MPs y NPs y sus interacciones con las células humanas, pero aún no existe gran evidencia que permita evaluar el alcance total del daño. 

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Publicado

11/02/2024

Cómo citar

SILVA, R. M. A. da .; CAMPOS, C. M. C. G. Q. .; MOTA, A. B.; TENÓRIO, C. P. F. .; SCHIAVI, D. .; MENEZES, G. X. de .; ASSIS, H. P. de .; SALERNO, P. R. .; RODRIGUES, S. M. .; COSTA, Y. D. . Repercusiones de los microplásticos y nanoplásticos en los sistemas gastrointestinal, circulatorio y respiratorio: Un nuevo potencial de exposición . Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 13, n. 2, p. e4013244992, 2024. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v13i2.44992. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/44992. Acesso em: 22 nov. 2024.

Número

Sección

Ciencias de la salud