Beneficios cardiovasculares relacionados con el uso de fármacos inhibidores de la proteína SGLT-2

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v13i3.45349

Palabras clave:

Diabetes Mellitus; Insuficiencia cardíaca; SGLT-2.

Resumen

Los cotransportadores de sodio y glucosa (SGLT) son proteínas que actúan transfiriendo sodio a las células, particularmente con glucosa, de modo que el subtipo 2 (SGLT-2) pueda reabsorber la glucosa filtrada. En 2019, la Asociación Estadounidense de Diabetes recomendó el uso de fármacos inhibidores de SLGT-2 en pacientes con enfermedad cardiovascular aterosclerótica con riesgo de insuficiencia cardíaca. Estos medicamentos alivian las lesiones cardíacas, reduciendo así las muertes, los infartos de miocardio no mortales, los accidentes cerebrovasculares y las hospitalizaciones por insuficiencia cardíaca. Este estudio buscará discutir los beneficios cardiovasculares obtenidos del uso de estos medicamentos. Se trata de una revisión sistemática de la literatura basada en la pregunta orientadora: “¿Qué beneficios cardiovasculares se pueden obtener con el uso de fármacos que inhiben la proteína SGLT-2?” con un levantamiento bibliográfico realizado en la base de datos PUBMED. Los Descriptores Controlados en Ciencias de la Salud (DeCS) utilizados fueron: Sglt2; Insuficiencia cardíaca. Así, se seleccionaron 40 ensayos clínicos publicados entre 2017 y 2023 según el objetivo de la investigación y que cumplieron con los criterios de inclusión: artículos publicados en inglés, portugués o español, cuyos títulos y resúmenes demostraron ser acordes con el propósito de. la revisión de la literatura, indexada en la base de datos antes mencionada. Se excluyeron artículos repetidos, tesis, disertaciones y resúmenes de análisis. Un análisis destacó los beneficios de los fármacos inhibidores de SGLT-2: mejoras en las vías energéticas, efectos antifibróticos y mejora de la calidad de vida. En las etapas se observó una reducción de las hospitalizaciones, la mortalidad y un aumento de la esperanza de vida.

Citas

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Publicado

25/03/2024

Cómo citar

FERREIRA, M. L. .; COUTINHO, V. E. A. .; SILVA, M. F. A. da .; CAROLINO, R. de A. .; DANTAS, F. S. E. . Beneficios cardiovasculares relacionados con el uso de fármacos inhibidores de la proteína SGLT-2. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 13, n. 3, p. e10113345349, 2024. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v13i3.45349. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/45349. Acesso em: 23 nov. 2024.

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Ciencias de la salud