Influencia de las enfermedades sistémicas en la reparación postendodóntica
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v13i4.45392Palabras clave:
Enfermedades sistémicas; Enfermedades autoinmunes; VIH; Hábito tabáquico; Reparación post-endodóntica.Resumen
Las enfermedades sistémicas son afecciones que impactan en varios sistemas de órganos, lo que afecta el sistema inmunológico de quienes las padecen. A nivel oral, estas enfermedades manifiestan signos y síntomas los cuales, combinados con la deficiencia en los mecanismos de defensa de los pacientes y las alteraciones en los procesos de curación, influyen directamente en la eficacia de los tratamientos dirigidos a abordar patologías endodónticas. El propósito de esta investigación consiste en examinar la literatura seleccionada que aborda la influencia de las enfermedades sistémicas (diabetes, VIH, enfermedades cardiovasculares, autoinmunitarias, enfermedades inflamatorias intestinales y el tabaquismo) en la reparación posendodóntica. Materiales y métodos: La obtención de información se llevó a cabo a través de búsquedas en bases de datos como Pubmed, Google académico, Scopus, EBSCO host, Science Direct, Elsevier y ResearchGate, seleccionando investigaciones de acuerdo a criterios de inclusión y exclusión. Resultados: Las enfermedades sistémicas como la diabetes, enfermedades cardiovasculares, infección por VIH, enfermedad inflamatoria intestinal y el hábito de fumar pueden interferir en el proceso de reparación de los tejidos periapicales después de un tratamiento endodóntico. Conclusiones: Se sugiere el impacto de las enfermedades sistémicas en el proceso de reparación posterior al tratamiento endodóntico. Sin embargo, se requiere más estudios longitudinales para evaluar el efecto de las enfermedades sistémicas en la curación periapical. Además, se resalta la importancia del conocimiento sobre la salud sistémica de los pacientes ya que puede alterar el resultado del tratamiento de infecciones endodónticas.
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Derechos de autor 2024 Kenia Karen Kun Astudillo; Carolina Michelle Azanza Santacruz; Johanna Estefanía Freire Narvaez
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