Influência das doenças sistémicas na reparação pós-endodôntica
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v13i4.45392Palavras-chave:
Doenças sistémicas; HIV; Doenças autoimunes; Tabagismo; Reparação pós-endodôntica.Resumo
As doenças sistémicas são condições que têm impacto em vários sistemas orgânicos, afetando o sistema imunitário de quem as sofre. A nível oral, estas doenças manifestam sinais e sintomas que, aliados a deficiências nos mecanismos de defesa dos pacientes e a alterações nos processos de cicatrização, influenciam diretamente a eficácia dos tratamentos que visam a abordagem das patologias endodônticas. O objetivo deste trabalho é revisar a literatura selecionada sobre a influência das doenças sistêmicas (diabetes, HIV, doenças cardiovasculares, doenças autoimunes, doenças inflamatórias intestinais e tabagismo) no reparo pós-endodôntico. Materiais e métodos: Esta revisão da literatura é de natureza qualitativa e teve como objetivo analisar as evidências científicas disponíveis sobre a influência das doenças sistêmicas no reparo pós-endodôntico. Para tanto, a informação foram obtidas através da busca em bases de dados como Pubmed, Google Scholar, Scopus, EBSCO host, Science Direct, Elsevier e ResearchGate, selecionando as pesquisas de acordo com os critérios de inclusão e exclusão. Resultados: doenças sistêmicas como diabetes, doenças cardiovasculares, infeção pelo HIV, doença inflamatória intestinal e tabagismo podem interferir no processo de reparo dos tecidos periapicais após o tratamento endodôntico. Conclusões: Sugere-se o impacto das doenças sistémicas no processo de reparação após o tratamento endodôntico. No entanto, são necessários mais estudos longitudinais para avaliar o efeito das doenças sistémicas na cicatrização periapical. Além disso, destaca-se a importância do conhecimento sobre a saúde sistémica dos pacientes, uma vez que pode alterar o resultado do tratamento da infeção endodôntica.
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