Terapias dirigidas en el tratamiento del glioblastoma en adultos: Una revisión del alcance

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v13i4.45474

Palabras clave:

Glioblastoma; Astrocitoma grado IV; Glioblastoma multiforme; Glioblastoma de células gigantes; Terapia dirigida; Terapia molecular dirigida.

Resumen

Dentro del espectro de neoplasias primarias del sistema nervioso central, glioblastoma es lo más prevalente, agresivo y letal, a pesar de las intervenciones terapéuticas. Así, la terapia dirigida, que desarolla fármacos dirigidos a moléculas específicas del proceso cancerígeno, surge como una opción verdaderamente revolucionaria. Así pues, esta revisión tiene como objetivo mapear en la literatura las terapias dirigidas que se usan o pueden usarse en el tratamiento del glioblastoma en adultos para lograr la regresión del cáncer. Esta es una revisión de alcance. Las bases de datos utilizadas fueron: BVS, PUBMED, EMBASE, SCOPUS y BDTD. En total se identificaron 637 estudios y 31 fueron seleccionados según criterios de inclusión; Además, se incluyeron 4 artículos manualmente. Al leer, algunos medicamentos, como apatinib, osimertinib y cetuximab, demostraron ser efectivos en los estudios realizados, aunque carecen de aplicaciones en ensayos clínicos más grandes que respalden su incorporación a regímenes terapéuticos estándar. Bevacizumab ya está establecido en el tratamiento del glioblastoma recurrente y/o en la terapia de segunda o tercera línea. Finalmente, se concluyó aún el tratamiento y pronóstico de los pacientes con glioblastoma siguen oscuros, se cree y espera que en un futuro promisorio la terapia dirigida sirva como aliada en el tratamiento curativo del cáncer, ya que existe evidencia de que algunos mejoran la calidad de vida con alivio de los síntomas, aumentan el tiempo libre de progresión y/o la supervivencia del paciente por un período de tiempo.

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Publicado

10/04/2024

Cómo citar

RAMOS, R. N. A. .; MATSUDA, T. Y. L. .; CZEPULA, A. . Terapias dirigidas en el tratamiento del glioblastoma en adultos: Una revisión del alcance. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 13, n. 4, p. e2113445474, 2024. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v13i4.45474. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/45474. Acesso em: 22 nov. 2024.

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Sección

Ciencias de la salud