Prevención de los problemas asociados con el abuso de alcohol en adolescentes

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v13i7.46458

Palabras clave:

Adolescente; Alcoholismo; Atención de enfermeira; Servicios de enfermería escolar.

Resumen

Objetivos: Identificar estrategias para prevenir los problemas asociados con el abuso de alcohol en adolescentes y explorar las intervenciones de enfermería para prevenir los daños asociados con el abuso de alcohol. Metodología: Revisión Integrativa de la Literatura (RIL), basada en estudios primarios, cuantitativos y observacionales, obtenidos a través de los motores de búsqueda PubMed, B-On y de las bases de datos Medline y CINAHL. Utilizamos el método PICOD para la investigación, seleccionando siete artículos publicados entre 2019 y 2023. Resultados: Los estudios analizaron la eficacia de diferentes intervenciones para reducir el consumo de alcohol entre adolescentes, destacando la importancia de implementar programas de prevención basados en evidencia en las escuelas. Dichos programas abordan factores de riesgo específicos y utilizan estrategias adecuadas al contexto. La prevención selectiva dirigida a la personalidad, como el programa PreVenture, demostró efectos duraderos en la reducción del daño relacionado con el consumo de alcohol a lo largo de varios años. Estos resultados subrayan la necesidad continua de invertir en iniciativas preventivas para reducir los impactos negativos del consumo de alcohol entre los jóvenes. Conclusión: Es pertinente abordar el tema del abuso de alcohol en la adolescencia temprano, a través de estrategias de prevención efectivas. Es crucial involucrar no solo a los adolescentes, sino también a sus familias, educadores y toda la comunidad educativa para un impacto más significativo.

Citas

André, C., Cândido, A., Carreira, T., Santiago, M. da C., Cruz, O., & Amendoeira, J. (2020). School-based intervention: Prevention of alcohol consumption among young people. Revista Da UI_IPSantarém, 8(1), 87–95. https://doi.org/10.25746/ruiips.v8.i1.19881

Anjos, K. F., Santos, V. C., & Almeida, O. S. (2012). Characterization of alcohol consumption among high school students. Revista Baiana de Saúde Pública, 36(2). https://doi.org/10.22278/2318-2660.2012.v36.n2.a468

Assunção, M. L. D. B., Silva, C. T. D. S., Alves, C. A. de M., & Espíndola, M. M. M. (2020). Health education: The role of nursing in the school environment. Revista de Enfermagem UFPE on Line, 14. https://doi.org/10.5205/1981-8963.2020.243745

Barreto, M. R., Juárez-Acosta, F., & Cuartas-Arias, M. (2017). Executive functions and family history of alcoholism in adolescents. Pensamiento Psicológico, 16(1), 57–68. https://doi.org/10.11144/javerianacali.ppsi16-1.feaf

Barroso, T. (2012). Stop and think - Intervention in a school context for the prevention of alcohol use and abuse. Lusociência.

Barroso, T. M., Mendes, A. M., & Barbosa, A. J. (2013). Alcohol use/abuse prevention program for adolescents in a school context: Stop and think. Escola Anna Nery, 17(3), 466–473. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1414-81452013000300009

Barroso, T., Mendes, A. C., & Barbosa, A. (2010). Do my classmates drink alcohol? Alcohol consumption and perception of consumption among adolescents - a study conducted with students from the 3rd cycle of public schools in Coimbra. Psychologica, (52-II), 673-686. https://doi.org/10.14195/1647-8606_52-2_29

Benincasa, M., Tavares, A. L., Barbosa, V. M. M., Lajara, M. de P., Rezende, M. M., Heleno, M. G. V., & Custódio, E. M. (2018). The influence of relationships and alcohol use among adolescents. SMAD. Electronic Journal of Mental Health, Alcohol, and Drugs (Portuguese Edition), 14(1), 5-11. https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.1806-6976.smad.2018.000357

Caldeira, E. (2015). Health Promotion and Adolescent Development: Sexual Education in the School Context (Doctoral Dissertation in Nursing). University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal. http://hdl.handle.net/10451/20228

Deady, M., Mills, K. L., Teesson, M., & Kay-Lambkin, F. (2016). An online intervention for co-occurring depression and problematic alcohol use in young people: Primary outcomes from a randomized controlled trial. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 18(3), e71. https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.5178

Deluca, P., Coulton, S., Alam, M. F., Boniface, S., Cohen, D., Donoghue, K., Gilvarry, E., Kaner, E., Maconochie, I., McArdle, P., McGovern, R., Newbury-Birch, D., Patton, R., Pellatt-Higgins, T., Phillips, C., Phillips, T., Pockett, R. D., Russell, I., Strang, J., & Drummond, C. (2021). Brief interventions to prevent excessive alcohol use in low-risk adolescents presenting to emergency departments: A three-arm, randomized trial of effectiveness and cost-effectiveness. International Journal of Drug Policy, 93, 103113. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2021.103113

Direção Geral de Educação/ Direção Geral da Saúde [DGE/DGS]. (2017). Health Education Framework. https://www.dge.mec.pt/sites/default/files/Esaude/referencial_educacao_saude_vf_junho2017.pdf

Direção-Geral de Saúde [DGS]. (2015). National School Health Program. Retrieved May 29, 2023, from Programa_NSE_2015.pdf (min-saude.pt)

Eisenstein, E. (2005). Adolescence: Definitions, concepts, and criteria. Adolescência & Saúde, 2(2), 6-7. https://cdn.publisher.gn1.link/adolescenciaesaude.com/pdf/v2n2a02.pdf

Guldager, J. D., Kjær, S. L., Grittner, U., & Stock, C. (2022). Efficacy of the Virtual Reality Intervention VR FestLab on alcohol refusal self-efficacy: A cluster-randomized controlled trial. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(6), 3293. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19063293

Hernández-Martínez, E. K., Calixto-Olalde, M. G., Alvarez Aguirre, A., & Leija-Mendoza, A. (2022). Nursing intervention through peers for self-efficacy and alcohol consumption in adolescents. Health and Addictions/Salud y Drogas, 22(2), 215-226. https://doi.org/10.21134/haaj.v22i2.684

Hingson, R. W., Heeren, T., & Winter, M. R. (2010). Age at drinking onset and alcohol use disorders: Alcohol dependence and abuse. In L. Scheier (Ed.), Handbook of drug use etiology: Theory, methods, and empirical findings (pp. 269–286). American Psychological Association.

Jackson, K. M., Barnett, N. P., Colby, S. M., & Rogers, M. L. (2015). The prospective association between sipping alcohol by the sixth grade and later substance use. Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, 76(2), 212–221. https://doi.org/10.15288/jsad.2015.76.212

Machado, M. (2015). Adolescents. Fundação Francisco Manuel dos Santos.

Matos, M., & Equipa Aventura Social. (2018). The Health of Portuguese Adolescents after the Recession - National Data from the HBSC 2018 Study. 1st Edition. http://repositorio.ul.pt/bitstream/10451/38153/1/HBSC_2018_.pdf

Ministério da Saúde. (2018). Portrait of Health 2018. Lisbon. https://www.sns.gov.pt/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/RETRATO-DA-SAUDE_2018_compressed.pdf

Molina, B. S. G., Walther, C. A. P., Cheong, J., Pedersen, S. L., Gnagy, E. M., & Pelham, W. E. (2014). Heavy alcohol use in early adulthood as a function of childhood ADHD: Developmentally specific mediation by social impairment and delinquency. Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology, 22(2), 110–121. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0035656

Moutinho, L. (2018). Alcohol Consumption: From Early Experimentation to Risky Drinking (Doctoral Dissertation in Nursing). University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal. Retrieved March 30, 2019, from http://repositorio.ul.pt/bitstream/10451/34563/1/ulsd731978_td_Lidia_Moutinho.pdf

Newton, N. C., Debenham, J., Slade, T., Smout, A., Grummitt, L., Sunderland, M., Barrett, E. L., Champion, K. E., Chapman, C., Kelly, E., Lawler, S., Castellanos-Ryan, N., Teesson, M., Conrod, P. J., & Stapinski, L. (2022). Effect of selective personality-targeted alcohol use prevention on 7-year alcohol-related outcomes among high-risk adolescents: A secondary analysis of a cluster randomized clinical trial. JAMA Network Open, 5(11), e2242544. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.42544

Paiva, P. C., Paiva, H. N., Lamounier, J. A., Ferreira, E. F., César, C. A., & Zarzar, P. M. (2015). Binge alcohol consumption among 12-year-old school adolescents and its association with gender, socioeconomic status, and alcohol consumption by close friends and family. Ciência & Saúde Coletiva, 20(11), 3427–3435. https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-812320152011.18792014

Pechansky, F., Szobot, C. M., & Scivoletto, S. (2004). Alcohol use among adolescents: Concepts, epidemiological characteristics, and etiopathogenic factors. Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria, 26, 14–17. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1516-44462004000500005

Pengpid, S., & Peltzer, K. (2019). Alcohol use and misuse among school-going adolescents in Thailand: Results of a national survey in 2015. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(11), 1898. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16111898

Penguin, S., & Peltzer, K. (2019). High alcohol use and misuse in a representative sample of in-school adolescents in the Seychelles. Journal of Psychology in Africa, 29(6), 505-510. https://doi.org/10.1080/14330237.2019.1677058

Serviço de Intervenção nos Comportamentos Aditivos e nas Dependências [SICAD]. (2014). Youth, Alcohol, and the Law: Consumption, Attitudes, and Legislation. https://www.sicad.pt/BK/EstatisticaInvestigacao/EstudosConcluidos/Documents/2015/Os_Jovens_Alcool_Lei_Consumos_Atitudes.pdf

Serviço de Intervenção nos Comportamentos Aditivos e nas Dependências [SICAD]. (2019). SICAD Statistical Summary 2017. https://www.sicad.pt/BK/EstatisticaInvestigacao/Documents/2021/SinopseEstatistica_19_substanciasIlicitas_PT.pdf

Sousa, L., Marques-Vieira, C., Severino, S., & Antunes, A. (2017). The integrative literature review methodology in nursing. Revista Investigação em Enfermagem, 21(2), 17-26. https://www.sinaisvitais.pt/images/stories/Rie/RIE21.pdf

Valim, G., Simionato, P., & Gascon, M. (2017). Alcohol consumption in adolescence: A literary review. Adolescência e Saúde, 14(4), 184-194. https://cdn.publisher.gn1.link/adolescenciaesaude.com/pdf/v14n4a21.pdf

Vargas-Martínez, A. M., Lima-Serrano, M., & Trapero-Bertran, M. (2023). Cost-effectiveness and cost-utility analyses of a web-based computer-tailored intervention for the prevention of binge drinking among Spanish adolescents. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 47(2), 319-335. https://doi.org/10.1111/acer.14990

World Health Organization [WHO]. (2018). Global Status Report on Alcohol and Health. Geneva: World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/substance_abuse/publications/global_alcohol_report/en/

Publicado

31/07/2024

Cómo citar

MATOS, P. J. de A. .; SILVA JUNIOR, F. L. da .; CAMPOS, M. A. de M. .; SILVA, E. de N. R. da .; TAVARES, P. G. B. C. . Prevención de los problemas asociados con el abuso de alcohol en adolescentes. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 13, n. 7, p. e14713746458, 2024. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v13i7.46458. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/46458. Acesso em: 22 nov. 2024.

Número

Sección

Ciencias de la salud