Prevenção dos problemas associados ao abuso de álcool em adolescentes

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v13i7.46458

Palavras-chave:

Adolescente; Alcoolismo; Cuidados de enfermagem; Serviço de enfermagem escolar.

Resumo

Objetivos: Identificar estratégias para prevenir os problemas associados ao abuso de álcool em adolescentes, e explorar quais as intervenções de enfermagem para a prevenção dos danos associados ao abuso de álcool. Metodologia:  Revisão Integrativa da Literatura (RIL), baseada em estudos primários, quantitativos e observacionais, obtidos através dos motores de busca PubMed, B-On, e das bases de dados Medline e CINAHL. Para a realização da pesquisa utilizámos o método PICOD, selecionamos sete artigos publicados entre 2019 e 2023. Resultados: Os estudos analisaram a eficácia de diferentes intervenções na redução do consumo de álcool entre adolescentes, destacando a importância de implementar programas de prevenção baseados em evidências nas escolas. Tais programas abordam fatores de risco específicos e utilizam estratégias adequadas ao contexto. A prevenção seletiva direcionada à personalidade, como o programa PreVenture, demonstrou efeitos duradouros na redução dos danos relacionados ao consumo de álcool ao longo de vários anos. Esses resultados sublinham a necessidade contínua de investir em iniciativas preventivas para reduzir os impactos negativos do consumo de álcool entre os jovens. Conclusão: É pertinente abordar precocemente o tema do abuso de álcool na adolescência, através de estratégias de prevenção eficazes. É crucial envolver não apenas os adolescentes, mas também as suas famílias, encarregados de educação e toda a comunidade educativa para um maior impacto significativo.

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Publicado

31/07/2024

Como Citar

MATOS, P. J. de A. .; SILVA JUNIOR, F. L. da .; CAMPOS, M. A. de M. .; SILVA, E. de N. R. da .; TAVARES, P. G. B. C. . Prevenção dos problemas associados ao abuso de álcool em adolescentes. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 13, n. 7, p. e14713746458, 2024. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v13i7.46458. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/46458. Acesso em: 22 nov. 2024.

Edição

Seção

Ciências da Saúde