Caracterización de medidas macroscópicas en el disco articular de la articulación temporomandibular en diferentes grupos de edad: Un análisis morfológico y estadístico en articulaciones temporomandibulares frescas

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v13i9.46743

Palabras clave:

Articulación temporomandibular; Trastornos de la articulación temporomandibular; Disco de la articulación temporomandibular; Cápsula articular.

Resumen

La perforación del disco de la articulación temporomandibular es una condición que puede llevar a dolor severo y deterioro funcional. Este trabajo propone estudiar los cambios presentes en el disco articular durante el envejecimiento humano, considerando sus dimensiones macroscópicas, tasas de perforación, edad y sexo. Mediante un estudio observacional, se recolectaron 16 articulaciones temporomandibulares de 08 cuerpos sin vida mediante acceso postauricular bicoronal. Los discos articulares fueron analizados y registrados mediante fotografía. Se utilizó un calibrador digital para analizar las dimensiones de espesor y profundidad. Se observó sexo, edad, lateralidad, espesor en milímetros, extensión de medial a distal y presencia de perforación. Se realizaron pruebas de Pearson y ANOVA. Los resultados muestran una edad media de 69,75 años (44-87 años, ± 12,5), un espesor medio de 2,99 mm (2,07-4,23 mm, ± 0,628) y una dimensión media de lado a lado de 21,77 mm (11,40-26,38 mm, ± 3,785) y sólo una pieza con perforación discal presente (6,25%) – otros resultados sugieren una correlación moderada entre las variables. Los resultados de este proyecto están en armonía con otros estudios en cuanto a la variabilidad de las dimensiones del disco articular en relación con la perforación discal. Dado el contexto, se sugiere que otros factores a investigar en estudios posteriores, además de los estudiados en este proyecto, pueden influir individualmente en la presencia o ausencia de perforación.

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Publicado

14/09/2024

Cómo citar

CERIONI, T. G. de S. .; FALCÃO, A. P. .; GENOVEZ, F. de P. .; FRASCINO, A. V. M. .; RUMAN, R. J. .; AKAMATSU, F. E. .; JACOMO, A. L. .; HOJAIJ, F. C. . Caracterización de medidas macroscópicas en el disco articular de la articulación temporomandibular en diferentes grupos de edad: Un análisis morfológico y estadístico en articulaciones temporomandibulares frescas. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 13, n. 9, p. e3513946743, 2024. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v13i9.46743. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/46743. Acesso em: 27 sep. 2024.

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Ciencias de la salud