La influencia de los disruptores endocrinos en la salud femenina
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v13i12.47579Palabras clave:
Disruptores endocrinos; Endometriosis; Síndrome de Ovario Poliquístico; Diabetes tipo 2; Cáncer.Resumen
Introducción: Los Disruptores Endocrinos (DEs) son productos químicos de fácil acceso humano y presentes en la vida cotidiana. Así, estos productos químicos, como los ftalatos, el bisfenol A (BPA), el bisfenol S (BPS), entre otros, están asociados con algunas enfermedades como la diabetes y condiciones del aparato reproductivo femenino, como la endometriosis y el Síndrome de Ovario Poliquístico (SOP). Objetivo: Evaluar las posibles influencias que los disruptores endocrinos tienen sobre la salud femenina. Metodología: Esta es una revisión narrativa basada en el análisis de artículos de revisión y estudios científicos publicados entre 2014 y 2024. Las bases de datos utilizadas fueron PubMed, Scielo y EBSCO, y los criterios de inclusión de los artículos se basaron en el análisis de contenidos, títulos y relevancia para la temática; los descriptores en salud utilizados fueron Síndrome de Ovario Poliquístico (SOP), disruptores endocrinos y diabetes tipo 2. Resultados: Los artículos seleccionados y analizados muestran datos que indican una posible relación entre el contacto con los DEs y la incidencia de diabetes, SOP, endometriosis, cáncer e infertilidad. Conclusión: Este estudio elucidó una asociación significativa entre la exposición a los DEs y enfermedades prevalentes en la sociedad, principalmente en mujeres, como SOP, endometriosis, diabetes, obesidad y cáncer.
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