Eficiencia de la enseñanza del lenguaje expresivo y receptivo en niños con trastorno del espectro autista

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i8.5268

Palabras clave:

Trastorno del espectro autista; Intraverbal FFC; LRFFC; Enseñanza de tactos; Enseñanza.

Resumen

La Investigación en Análisis de Comportamiento Aplicado (ABA) investigó la eficiencia de las intervenciones de lenguaje receptivo y expresivo en estudiantes con trastorno del espectro autista (TEA). Los oyentes que responden por función, característica y clase (LRFFC) e intraverbal (FFC) son tipos de lenguaje receptivo y expresivo, respectivamente. La literatura anterior demostró que la enseñanza intraverbal primero es más eficiente, en el sentido de que produjo un mejor efecto de emergencia de LRFFC no enseñado relacionado en niños con TEA, contrario a la recomendación de una literatura tradicional, que sugiere que el LRFFC debe enseñarse primero. La investigación actual tenía el objetivo de comparar la eficiencia del entrenamiento intraverbal y LRFFC, considerando los efectos sobre la posible aparición de repertorio no enseñado relacionado en dos niños con TEA. Durante la enseñanza de LRFFC, también se enseñó el tacto de las imágenes, considerando que esto era una recomendación de investigaciones previas. El propósito era evaluar si el entrenamiento de tactos aumentaría la eficiencia del LRFFC. Los resultados mostraron que ambas secuencias de instrucción (entrenamiento LRFFC - sondeo intraverbal; entrenamiento intraverbal - sondeo LRFFC) establecieron la respuesta emergente, con respecto al repertorio relacionado no enseñado para ambos participantes. Sin embargo, el entrenamiento intraverbal produjo la aparición de LRFFC en menor medida. Los datos se discuten en el sentido de que el entrenamiento de tactos durante el entrenamiento LRFFC probablemente aumentó su eficiencia y que las habilidades preexistentes, con respecto a cada participante, también influyeron en la eficiencia de la enseñanza.

Biografía del autor/a

Daniel Carvalho de Matos, Ceuma University and Federal University of Maranhão

Professor at Ceuma University (undergraduate courses) and Federal University of Maranhão (master courses)

Neylla Cristina Pereira Cordeiro, Federal University of Maranhão

Master's student at Federal University of Maranhão

Bruna Pereira Mendes, Ceuma University

Undergraduate student at Ceuma University

Ana Vitória Salomão de Carvalho, Ceuma University

Undergraduate student at Ceuma University

Flor de Maria Araújo Mendonça Silva, Ceuma University

Professor at Ceuma University (undergraduate courses and master courses) 

 

Wellyson da Cunha Araújo Firmo, Ceuma University and Federal University of Maranhão

Professor at Ceuma University (undergraduate courses and master courses) and Federal University of Maranhão (master courses)

 

Pollianna Galvão Soares de Matos, Ceuma University and Federal University of Maranhão

Professor at Ceuma University (undergraduate courses) and Federal University of Maranhão (master courses)

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Publicado

25/06/2020

Cómo citar

MATOS, D. C. de; CORDEIRO, N. C. P.; MENDES, B. P.; CARVALHO, A. V. S. de; SILVA, F. de M. A. M.; FIRMO, W. da C. A.; MATOS, P. G. S. de. Eficiencia de la enseñanza del lenguaje expresivo y receptivo en niños con trastorno del espectro autista. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 9, n. 8, p. e104985268, 2020. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v9i8.5268. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/5268. Acesso em: 22 nov. 2024.

Número

Sección

Ciencias Humanas y Sociales