Entrenamiento de intervalos, reactividad a presión y óxido nítrico:una revisión crítica
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i9.7029Palabras clave:
Hipertensión arterial; Ejercicio físico; Óxido nítrico.Resumen
Introducción: El control de la presión arterial se produce a través de la interacción entre el sistema nervioso autónomo y sustancias secretadas por diferentes tipos de células, incluidas las células endoteliales, provocando cambios en cualquiera de estos mecanismos que conducen al desarrollo de hipertensión arterial. La práctica de ejercicios físicos se muestra como un tratamiento no farmacológico capaz de reducir significativamente la presión arterial tanto sistólica como diastólica, atenuando la reactividad de la presión y aumentando la biodisponibilidad del óxido nítrico. Objetivo: El objetivo de esta revisión crítica es realizar un relevamiento bibliográfico de los principales estudios sobre ejercicios de intervalo, reactividad a la presión y óxido nítrico. Metodología: Se seleccionaron artículos con dichos temas y luego se clasificaron en categorías con las definiciones de los conceptos. Conclusión: Por lo tanto, se sugiere el entrenamiento a intervalos para promover cambios en la reactividad vascular y las concentraciones de óxido nítrico dependerán de la intensidad y el volumen.
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