Actividad inhibidora de la acetilcolinesterasa en extractos de hojas de Pterodon pubescens (Benth.) Benth. (Leguminosae-Papilionoideae)

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i9.7739

Palabras clave:

Compuestos fenólicos; Flavonoides; Acetilcolinesterasa; Cerrado brasileño.

Resumen

Pterodon pubescens (Benth.) Benth. es una especie nativa del Cerrado brasileño, conocida popularmente como “sucupira-branca” y rica en metabolitos bioactivos. El estudio tuvo como objetivo evaluar la actividad inhibidora de la enzima acetilcolinesterasa en el extracto de hojas de P. pubescens Benth. Los constituyentes fenólicos y flavonoides se analizaron mediante LC-DAD y LCMS. La evaluación inhibidora enzimática cuantitativa se realizó en una microplaca de 96 pocillos en un lector de ELISA. El análisis estadístico se realizó con un límite de significancia de p < 0,05 y se aplicó la prueba de Tukey. Los compuestos bioactivos detectados fueron terpenoides, ácidos fenólicos (ácidos gálico, ferúlico y rosmarínico) y flavonoides (caempferol, luteolina, apigenina, rutina y quercetina). No hubo diferencia significativa en la inhibición entre el extracto metanólico crudo y el acetato de etilo, y entre sus respectivas fases hidroetanólicas y el acetato de etilo a una concentración de 80 µg mL-1. El perfil fitoquímico identificado por LCMS se informó a través del efecto inhibidor de la acetilcolinesterasa. La especie es de gran importancia para futuros estudios in vivo, de purificación y aislamiento de moléculas con posible efecto biopesticida.

Citas

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Publicado

03/09/2020

Cómo citar

PORFIRO, C. A. .; SILVA, L. S. da .; PEREIRA, P. S.; RODRIGUES, A. R. dos S.; SILVA, F. G.; NASCIMENTO, A. L. . Actividad inhibidora de la acetilcolinesterasa en extractos de hojas de Pterodon pubescens (Benth.) Benth. (Leguminosae-Papilionoideae). Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 9, n. 9, p. e689997739, 2020. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v9i9.7739. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/7739. Acesso em: 7 jul. 2024.

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Sección

Ciencias Agrarias y Biológicas