Rendimiento y respuesta inmune de novillos en confinamiento alimentados con inclusión de hojas secas de Baccharis dracunculifolia en su dieta
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i10.7776Palabras clave:
Ganado de carne; Dietas ricas en cereales; Comportamiento ingestivo; Metabolitos plasmáticos.Resumen
Este estudio se realizó para investigar los efectos de la adición de hojas de Baccharis dracunculifolia in natura en el desempeño animal, la ingestión de alimentos, comportamiento ingestivo y los parámetros sanguíneos de novillos Nellore terminados en cebaderos y alimentados con dietas altas en granos. con un peso corporal promedio de 412,9 ± 22,0 kg se distribuyeron en corrales individuales, equipados con bebederos automáticos y comederos en concreto. Los novillos fueron distribuidos aleatoriamente y alimentados con cuatro dietas diferentes: CONT - dieta basal, BAC05 - dieta basal e inclusión de hojas de B. dracunculifolia in natura (5 g/animal / día); BAC10 - dieta basal e inclusión de hojas de B. dracunculifolia in natura (10 g/animal/día) y BAC15 - dieta basal e inclusión de hojas de B. dracunculifolia in natura (15 g/animal/día). El uso de las hojas de la planta B. dracunculifolia in natura no alteró el peso final, la ganancia diaria promedio, la ingestión de materia seca y la eficiencia alimenticia. Asimismo, las actividades de comportamiento ingestivo, concentraciones de urea, creatinina, aspartato aminotransferasa, gamma glutamil transferasa, creatinina quinasa no fueron alteradas por las dietas. Por tanto, la inclusión de hojas in natura de la planta B. dracunculifolia en la dieta de los novillos no tuvo un impacto negativo en la ganancia de peso y la salud de los animales. Sin embargo, se necesitan más estudios de campo con ganado de carne para comprender mejor sus efectos y las dosis a utilizar.
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Derechos de autor 2020 Kennyson Alves de Souza; Tatiane Rogelio Ramos; Edinéia Bonin; Venício Macêdo Carvalho; Ana Guerrero; Adriana Regina Bagaldo; Ulysses Cecato; Ivanor Nunes do Prado
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