Desempenho e resposta imune de novilhos Nelore terminados em confinamento e alimentados com dietas contendo folhas secas de Baccharis dracunculifolia

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i10.7776

Palavras-chave:

Bovinos de corte; Dietas de alto grão; Comportamento ingestivo; Metabólitos plasmáticos.

Resumo

Este estudo foi realizado para investigar os efeitos da adição de folhas de Baccharis dracunculifolia in natura sobre o desempenho animal, ingestão de alimentos, comportamento ingestivo e parâmetros sanguíneos de novilhos nelore terminados em confinamento e alimentados com dietas de alto grão. Um total de 40 novilhos Nelore, com peso corporal médio de 412.9 ± 22.0 kg foram distribuídos em baias individuais, equipadas com bebedouros automáticos e comedouros em alvenaria. Os novilhos foram alocados ao acaso e alimentados com quatro diferentes dietas: CONT – dieta basal, BAC05 – dieta basal e inclusão de folhas de B. dracunculifolia in natura (5 g/animal/dia); BAC10 dieta basal e inclusão de folhas de B. dracunculifolia in natura (10 g/animal/dia) e BAC15 – dieta basal e inclusão de folhas de B. dracunculifolia in natura (15 g/animal/dia). O uso das folhas da planta da B. dracunculifolia in natura não alterou o peso final, ganho médio diário, ingestão de matéria seca e eficiência alimentar. Da mesma forma, as atividades do comportamento ingestivo, as concentrações de ureia, creatinina, aspartato amino transferase, gama glutamil transferase, creatinina quinase não foram alterados pelas dietas. Assim, a inclusão de folhas de planta B. dracunculifolia in natura na dieta de novilhos não teve impacto negativo no ganho em peso e saúde dos animais. No entanto, mais estudos de campo com bovinos de corte são necessários para maiores conhecimentos dos seus efeitos e dosagens a serem usadas.

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17/09/2020

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SOUZA, K. A. de .; RAMOS, T. R. .; BONIN, E.; CARVALHO, V. M. .; GUERRERO, A. .; BAGALDO, A. R. .; CECATO, U. .; PRADO, I. N. do . Desempenho e resposta imune de novilhos Nelore terminados em confinamento e alimentados com dietas contendo folhas secas de Baccharis dracunculifolia. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 9, n. 10, p. e339107776, 2020. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v9i10.7776. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/7776. Acesso em: 1 jul. 2024.

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Ciências Agrárias e Biológicas