Efecto del tratamiento con toxina botulínica en pacientes con bruxismo y dolor orofacial - ensayo clínico aleatorizado doble ciego

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i9.8206

Palabras clave:

Toxina botulínica tipo A; Dolor facial; Odontología; Bruxismo; Articulación temporomandibular; Disfunción de la articulación temporomandibular.

Resumen

Introducción: El bruxismo se define como una actividad masticatoria parafuncional caracterizada por el apretamiento y / o rechinar de dientes que ocurre tanto durante el sueño como durante el período de vigilancia. Métodos: Se seleccionaron 30 pacientes de sexo femenino entre 18 y 40 años que presentaban bruxismo y dolor orofacial y se aleatorizaron en dos grupos: grupo control (n = 15), donde los individuos recibieron 0.05 ml de solución salina estéril que se aplicó al paquete. músculos temporales anteriores y 0,2 ml por cada músculo masetero, y un grupo experimental (n = 15), los individuos recibieron 20 unidades de toxina A-botulínica (Botox®) aplicadas a cada músculo masetero y 5 unidades de toxina A-botulínica aplicado al haz anterior de cada músculo temporal. Se llamó a los pacientes para una reevaluación cada treinta días. En estos momentos, se les realizó una evaluación de la fuerza de carga y electromiografía. Resultados: A los 30, 60, 90 y 120 días, se observó una disminución de la actividad electromiográfica en el grupo de la toxina botulínica A (p <0,001). En el grupo experimental, el músculo masetero izquierdo no mostró diferencia significativa entre la celda de carga variable y el tiempo (p = 0,968), ni entre la electromiografía versus la carga (p = 0,072), con diferencia estadísticamente significativa entre el tiempo y la electromiografía. (coef = 0.322; p <0.001). Conclusión: La aplicación intramuscular de toxina botulínica tipo A en pacientes con bruxismo ha demostrado ser un método eficaz para la hiperactividad del músculo masetero en pacientes con bruxismo, mejorando y disminuyendo los niveles de contracción muscular.

Biografía del autor/a

Marcelo Caetano Parreira da Silva, Universidade Federal de Uberlândia

Tutor in residency in maxillofacial surgery and traumatology at Hospital de Clínicas de Uberlândia

Cristóvão Marcondes de Castro Rodrigues, Universidade Federal de Uberlândia

Resident in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Traumatology - Hospital de Clínicas, Federal University of Uberlândia (HC-UFU), Uberlândia, Minas Gerais, Brazil.

Cristiano Elias Figueiredo, Universidade Federal de Uberlândia

Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Traumatology - Hospital de Clínicas, Federal University of Uberlândia (HC-UFU), Uberlândia, Minas Gerais, Brazil.

Danyella Carolyna Soares dos Reis , Universidade Federal de Uberlândia

Graduation in Dentistry from the Federal University of Uberlândia, Uberlândia, Minas Gerais, Brazil.

Vinícius Lima de Almeida, Universidade Federal de Uberlândia

Hospital de Clínicas da Universidade Federal de Uberlândia

Sergio Vitorino Cardoso, Universidade Federal de Uberlândia

Teacher of Graduation in Dentistry at the Federal University of Uberlândia, Uberlândia, Minas Gerais, Brazil.

Alexandre Coelho Machado, Universidade Federal de Uberlândia

Teacher of Graduation in Dentistry at the Federal University of Uberlândia, Uberlândia, Minas Gerais, Brazil.

Paulo Vinicius Soares, Universidade Federal de Uberlândia

Teacher of Graduation in Dentistry at the Federal University of Uberlândia, Uberlândia, Minas Gerais, Brazil.

Luiz Renato Paranhos, Universidade Federal de Uberlândia

Teacher of Graduation in Dentistry at the Federal University of Uberlândia, Uberlândia, Minas Gerais, Brazil.

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Publicado

13/09/2020

Cómo citar

SILVA, M. C. P. da; RODRIGUES, C. M. de C.; FIGUEIREDO, C. E.; REIS , D. C. S. dos; ALMEIDA, V. L. de; CARDOSO, S. V. .; MACHADO, A. C.; SOARES, P. V.; PARANHOS, L. R. Efecto del tratamiento con toxina botulínica en pacientes con bruxismo y dolor orofacial - ensayo clínico aleatorizado doble ciego. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 9, n. 9, p. e917998206, 2020. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v9i9.8206. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/8206. Acesso em: 22 nov. 2024.

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Ciencias de la salud