Maloclusión y acoso escolar en adolescentes

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i10.8403

Palabras clave:

Adolescente; Maloclusión; Bullying.

Resumen

El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo evaluar la asociación entre maloclusión y el acoso escolar en adolescentes de escuelas públicas secundarias de Olinda / PE. La muestra estuvo formada por 236 estudiantes de 14 a 19 años de ambos sexos. La recogida de datos se realizó mediante la aplicación de un cuestionario con preguntas relacionadas con la caracterización sociodemográfica y el acoso essolar basado em PeNSE. La oclusión dental se clasificó según Andrews. Los datos se tabularon usando el software Epidata y se analizaron usando STATA. El análisis bivariado se realizó mediante la prueba de chi-cuadrado de Pearson (p ≤ 0,05) y el modelo de regresión logística. El 24,9% de los adolescentes refirió haber sufrido algún tipo de acoso escolar. La mayoría presentó oclusión normal (68,3%) y no presentó problemas con mordida cruzada posterior derecha (90,8%), izquierda (90,0%), bilateral (98,3%) o con mordida abierta anterior (93, 3%). Sin embargo, una proporción del 42,5% de los adolescentes presentó maloclusión, siendo la Clase II más prevalente. La maloclusión no presentó asociación estadísticamente significativa con el sufrimiento de ningún tipo de acoso escolar (p = 0,587). Delante de lo expuesto, la práctica del acoso escolar no se asocia con la presencia o ausencia de maloclusión. Sin embargo, se sugiere que se realicen más estudios dada la importancia de dicho tema.

Citas

Albuquerque, S. S. L, Duarte, R. C., Cavalcanti, A. L., & Beltrão, E. M. (2009). Prevalence of malocclusion In 6-12 year-old school children in the city of João Pessoa/ Paraíba. Rev Bras Cienc Saúde, 13(2), 53-62.

Araki, M., Yasuda, Y., Ogawa, T., Tumurkhuu, T., Ganburged, G., Bazar, A., & Fujiwara, T. (2017). Associations between Malocclusion and Oral Health-Related Quality of Life among Mongolian Adolescents. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 14 (8), 902.

Becker, D. (2017). O que é adolescência. São Paulo: Editora brasiliense.

Bittencourt, J. M., Martins, L. P., Bendo, C. B., Vale, M. P., & Paiva, S. M. (2017). Negative effect of malocclusion on the emotional and social well-being of Brazilian adolescents: a population-based study. European Journal of Orthodontics, 39 (6), 628–633.

Byrne, E., Vessey, J. A., & Pfeifer, L. (2018). Cyberbullying and social media: Information and interventions for school nurses working with victims, students, and families. The Journal of School Nursing, 34, 38–50.

Campos, F. L., Vazquez, F. L., Cortellazzi, K. L., Guerra, L. M., Ambrosano, G. M. B., Meneghim, M. C., & Pereira, A. C. (2013). A má oclusão e sua associação com variáveis socioeconômicas, hábitos e cuidados em crianças de cinco anos de idade. Rev Odontol UNESP, 42, 160-166.

Capelozza Filho, L. (2004). Diagnóstico em Ortodontia. Maringá: Dental Press Editora.

De Carvalho, C. A. P., Sales-Peres, A., Bastos, J. R. M., & Sales-Peres, S. H. C. (2014). Epidemiology of malocclusion in children and adolescents: a critic review. RGO, Rev Gaúch Odontol, 62 (3), 253-260.

Fekkes, M., Pijpers, F. I., & Verloove-Vanhorick, S. P. (2006) Efeitos do programa escolar anti-bullying sobre bullying e reclamações de saúde. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med, 160 (6), 638-644.

Gatto, R. C. J., Garbin, A. J. I., Corrente, J. E., & Garbin, C. A. S (2017). Self-esteem level of Brazilian teenagers victims of bullying and its relation with the need of orthodontic treatment. RGO - Revista Gaúcha de Odontologia, 65 (1), 30–36.

Gini, G., & Pozzoli, T. (2013) Bullied children and psychosomatic problems: A meta-analysis. Pediatrics, 132, 720-729.

Goettems, M. L., Ourens, M., Cosetti, L., Lorenzo, S., Álvarez-Vaz, R. & Celeste, R. K. (2018). Early-life socioeconomic status and malocclusion in adolescents and young adults in Uruguay. Cadernos de Saúde Pública, 34 (3).

Han, Z., Zhang, G., & Zhang, H. (2017). School Bullying in Urban China: Prevalence and Correlation with School Climate. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 14(10), 1116.

Hysing, M., Askeland, K. G., La Greca, A. M., Solberg, M. E., Breivik, K., & Sivertsen, B. (2019) Bullying Involvement in Adolescence: Implications for Sleep, Mental Health, and Academic Outcomes. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 1-23.

Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (2010). Censo Demográfico 2010: Características Gerais da População. Resultados da Amostra. Recuperado de https://cidades.ibge.gov.br/brasil/pe/olinda/panorama.

Kowalski, R. M., & Limber, S. P. (2013) Psychological, physical, and academic correlates of cyberbullying and traditional bullying. J Adolesc Health, 53, 13-20.

Locker, D., Jokovic, A., Prakash, P., & Tompson, B. (2010). Oral health-related quality of life of children with oligodontia. Int J Paediatr Dent, 20, 8–14.

Malta, D. C., Silva, M. A. I., Mello, F. C. M., Monteiro, R. A., Sardinha, L. M.V., Crespo, C., Carvalho, M. G. O., Silva, M. M. A., & Porto, D. L. (2010). Bullying in Brazilian schools: results from the National School-based Health Survey (PeNSE), 2009. Ciênc Saúde Coletiva, 15, 3065-3076.

Martins, L. P., Bittencourt, J. M., Bendo, C. B., Vale, M. P., & Paiva, S. M. (2019). Má oclusão e vulnerabilidade social: estudo representativo de adolescentes de Belo Horizonte, Brasil. Ciência & Saúde Coletiva, 24 (2), 393–400.

Martins-Júnior, P. A., Marques, L. S., & Ramos-Jorge, M. L. (2012). Malocclusion: social, functional and emotional influence on children. J Clin Pediatr Dent, 37(1), 103–108.

Monteiro, A. K. de A. P., Sarmento, D. J. de S., Pinto-Sarmento, T. C. de A., Diniz, M. B., Granville-Garcia, A. F., & Duarte, D. A. (2017). Normative need for orthodontic treatment and perception of the need for such treatment among Brazilian adolescents. Dental Press Journal of Orthodontics, 22 (3), 41–46.

Moyers, R. (1991). Ortodontia. Rio de Janeiro: Guanabara Koogan.

Nagalakshmi, S., James, S., Rahila, C., Balachandar, K., & Satish, R. (2017). Assessment of malocclusion severity and orthodontic treatment needs in 12–15-year-old school children of Namakkal District, Tamil Nadu, using Dental Aesthetic Index. J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent, 35, 188-192.

Ngan, P., & Fields, H. W. (1997) Open bite: a review of etiology and management. American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry, 19, 2.

O’brien, C., Benson, P. E., & Marshman, Z. (2007). Evaluation of a quality of life measure for children with malocclusion. Journal of Orthodontics, 34 (3), 185–193.

Olweus, D. (1994). Bullying na escola: fatos e efeitos básicos de um programa de intervenção baseado na escola. J Child Psychol Psychiatry, 35, 1171-1190.

Olweus, D. (2013) School bullying: Development and some important challenges. Annu. Rev. Clin. Psychol, 9, 751-780.

Oriol, X., Miranda, R., & Amutio, A. Correlates of Bullying Victimization and Sexual Harassment: Implications for Life Satisfaction in Late Adolescents - The Journal of School Nursing, 105984051986384, 1-7.

Pereira, A. S., Shitsuka, D. M., Parreira, F. J., Shitsuka, R. (2018). Metodologia da pesquisa científica. Santa Maria: Ed. UAB/NTE/UFSM.

Pinzan, A., Garib, D. G., Martins, D. R., Janson, G., Henriques, J. F. C., Freitas, M. R. de, & Almeida, R. R. de. (2014). Crescimento e desenvolvimento craniofacial. In Ortodontia preventiva: diagnóstico e tratamento, 13 (3).

Pulache, J., Abanto, J., Oliveira, L. B., Bönecker, M., & Porras, J. C (2015). Exploring the association between oral health problems and oral health-related quality of life in Peruvian 11- to 14-year-old children. International Journal of Paediatric Dentistry, 26 (2), 81–90.

Rebouças, A. G., Zanin, L., Ambrosano, G. M. B., & Flório, F. M. (2017). Fatores individuais associados à má oclusão em adolescentes. Ciência & Saúde Coletiva, 22 (11), 3723–3732.

Seehra, J., Fleming, P. S., Newton, T., & DiBiase, A. T. (2011). Bullying in orthodontic patients and its relationship to malocclusion, self-esteem and oral health-related quality of life. Journal of Orthodontics, 38 (4), 247–256.

Seehra, J., Newton, J. T., & Dibiase, A. T. (2012). Interceptive orthodontic treatment in bullied adolescents and its impact on self-esteem and oral-health-related quality of life. The European Journal of Orthodontics, 35 (5), 615–621.

Shetty, R., Hegde, V., & Shetty, P. J. (2018). Assessment of malocclusion status, dentition status, and treatment needs among 15-year-old school children of Mangalore. Indian J Dent Res, 29, 109-116.

Silveira, M. F., Freire, R. S., Nepomuceno, M. O., Martins, A. M. E. B. L. & Marcopito, L. F (2016). Severity of malocclusion in adolescents: populational-based study in the north of Minas Gerais, Brazil. Rev Saude Publica, 50, 11.

Teixeira, A. K. M., Antunes, J. L. F., & Noro, L. R. A. (2016). Factors associated with malocclusion in youth in a municipality of Northeastern Brazil. Revista Brasileira de Epidemiologia, 19(3), 621–631.

Troop-Gordon, W. (2017). Peer victimization in adolescence: The nature, progression, and consequences of being bullied within a developmental context. Journal of Adolescence, 55, 116–128.

Wang, J., Nasel, T. R., & Iannotto, R. J. (2011). Cyber e tradicional bullying: associação diferencial com depressão. Journal of Adolescent Health, 48 (4), 415-417.

Zhu, Y., & Chan, K.L. (2015). Prevalence and correlates of school bullying victimization in Xi’an, China. Violence Vict, 30, 714-732.

Publicado

19/09/2020

Cómo citar

ALVES, D. O.; BARBOSA, F. R.; COLARES, V.; SANTOS, C. da F. B. F.; MENEZES, V. A. de .; GODOY, F. Maloclusión y acoso escolar en adolescentes . Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 9, n. 10, p. e699108403, 2020. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v9i10.8403. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/8403. Acesso em: 22 nov. 2024.

Número

Sección

Ciencias de la salud