Maloclusión y acoso escolar en adolescentes

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i10.8403

Palabras clave:

Adolescente; Maloclusión; Bullying.

Resumen

El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo evaluar la asociación entre maloclusión y el acoso escolar en adolescentes de escuelas públicas secundarias de Olinda / PE. La muestra estuvo formada por 236 estudiantes de 14 a 19 años de ambos sexos. La recogida de datos se realizó mediante la aplicación de un cuestionario con preguntas relacionadas con la caracterización sociodemográfica y el acoso essolar basado em PeNSE. La oclusión dental se clasificó según Andrews. Los datos se tabularon usando el software Epidata y se analizaron usando STATA. El análisis bivariado se realizó mediante la prueba de chi-cuadrado de Pearson (p ≤ 0,05) y el modelo de regresión logística. El 24,9% de los adolescentes refirió haber sufrido algún tipo de acoso escolar. La mayoría presentó oclusión normal (68,3%) y no presentó problemas con mordida cruzada posterior derecha (90,8%), izquierda (90,0%), bilateral (98,3%) o con mordida abierta anterior (93, 3%). Sin embargo, una proporción del 42,5% de los adolescentes presentó maloclusión, siendo la Clase II más prevalente. La maloclusión no presentó asociación estadísticamente significativa con el sufrimiento de ningún tipo de acoso escolar (p = 0,587). Delante de lo expuesto, la práctica del acoso escolar no se asocia con la presencia o ausencia de maloclusión. Sin embargo, se sugiere que se realicen más estudios dada la importancia de dicho tema.

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Publicado

19/09/2020

Cómo citar

ALVES, D. O.; BARBOSA, F. R.; COLARES, V.; SANTOS, C. da F. B. F.; MENEZES, V. A. de .; GODOY, F. Maloclusión y acoso escolar en adolescentes . Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 9, n. 10, p. e699108403, 2020. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v9i10.8403. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/8403. Acesso em: 3 jul. 2024.

Número

Sección

Ciencias de la salud