¿El ozono es efectivo para reducir dolor, edema y trismo tras una cirugía de tercer molar? Una revisión sistémica

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i10.8407

Palabras clave:

Dolor; Edema; Ozono; Trismo.

Resumen

Este estudio tuvo como objetivo evaluar la eficacia del ozono como terapia complementaria en la reducción del dolor, edema y trismo tras la extracción del tercer molar inferior. El protocolo se registró en el PROSPERO. Se utilizaron seis bases de datos electrónicas (PubMed, Scopus, LILACS, SciELO, Embase y Web of Science). Solo ensayos clínicos aleatorizados fueron incluidos, sin restricción de año, idioma y estatus de publicación. La herramienta JBI se usó para evaluar el riesgo de sesgo. El abordaje GRADE analizó la certeza de las evidencias. La búsqueda generó 3.386 resultados, de los cuales solo tres artículos eran elegibles. Los estudios fueron publicados entre los años 2013 y 2017, originando una muestra de 133 pacientes. El ozono se usó en forma de gas o gel. Todos los estudios encontraron resultados significativos para la reducción del dolor tras uno, tres y siete días. El éxito en la reducción del trismo y edema varió entre los estudios. El risco de sesgo varió de moderado a bajo. Todos los resultados fueron clasificados como un nivel de certeza muy bajo. Apesar de presentar resultados favorables la para reducción del dolor, no hay evidencias suficientes para indicar el uso do ozono como terapia complementaria durante la exodoncia de terceros molares.

Citas

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Publicado

17/09/2020

Cómo citar

SILVA, R. P. da; ALMEIDA, V. L. de .; VIEIRA, W. de A. .; ROCHA, F. S. .; HERVAL, Álex M. .; NASCIMENTO, G. G. .; FIGUEIREDO, C. E. .; PARANHOS, L. . R. . ¿El ozono es efectivo para reducir dolor, edema y trismo tras una cirugía de tercer molar? Una revisión sistémica. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 9, n. 10, p. e319108407, 2020. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v9i10.8407. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/8407. Acesso em: 22 nov. 2024.

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