Determinación del potencial fenólico, antioxidante y antimicrobiano de extractos de hojas de Pereskia grandifolia Haw

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i10.8483

Palabras clave:

PANC; Ora-pro-nóbis; Compuestos bioactivos; Espectrofotometría; Patógenos.

Resumen

La investigación en Plantas Alimenticias No Convencionales (PANC) sobre la presencia de compuestos bioactivos y antimicrobianos es escasa y es necesaria la ampliación del conocimiento sobre sus propiedades. En este estudio, se investigaron cuatro tipos diferentes de extractos (acuoso e hidroalcohólico obtenidos por reflujo y sonicación) de ora-pro-nóbis (Pereskia grandifolia Haw) en busca de la presencia de compuestos fenólicos, antioxidantes y antibacterianos. Los extractos de Pereksia grandifolia Haw obtenidos por reflujo fueron más eficientes que la sonicación, ya que extrajeron una mayor cantidad de compuestos fenólicos, antioxidantes, flavonas y flavonoles. En cuanto al solvente, se encontró que el hidroalcohólico permitió una mayor cuantificación de flavonoides totales (flavonas y flavonoles, flavanonas y dihidroflavonoles) y antioxidantes (medidos por los métodos de DPPH, molibdato y poder quelante). Cuando se utilizó agua como disolvente extractor, se observaron mayores cantidades de compuestos fenólicos totales y antioxidantes (medidos por DPPH y poder quelante). Todos los extractos mostraron actividad inhibidora frente a Staphylococcus aureus y Pseudomonas aeruginosa, siendo los extractos acuosos obtenidos por reflujo y sonicación los que presentaron los mayores halos de inhibición. Sin embargo, cuando se determinó la concentración bactericida mínima, solo el extracto hidroalcohólico obtenido por reflujo mostró un resultado efectivo en las concentraciones ensayadas. La caracterización y cuantificación de los compuestos fenólicos, antioxidantes y antibacterianos de Pereskia grandifolia Haw aportan información importante para incrementar el uso de esta planta, como fuente alternativa de compuestos beneficiosos para la salud y con potencial antimicrobiano.

Citas

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Publicado

26/09/2020

Cómo citar

VICENTE, N. F. de P.; MARTINS, H. H. de A.; CAMPIDELLI, M. L. L.; SILVA, D. M. da .; AAZZA, S. .; SOUZA, E. C. de .; BERTOLUCCI, S. K. V.; PICCOLI, R. H. Determinación del potencial fenólico, antioxidante y antimicrobiano de extractos de hojas de Pereskia grandifolia Haw. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 9, n. 10, p. e2979108483, 2020. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v9i10.8483. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/8483. Acesso em: 2 jul. 2024.

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Sección

Ciencias Agrarias y Biológicas