Digestibilidad y tránsito gastrointestinal de harina de alga Ulva fasciata en juveniles de tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus): bases para la inclusión de un ingrediente sostenible en la acuicultura

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i10.8497

Palabras clave:

Macroalgas; Ingrediente complementario; Alimento para peces; Polisacáridos sin almidón; Ulvan; Acuicultura multitrófica integrada.

Resumen

El alga Ulva fasciata tiene muchas características favorables a la acuicultura multitrófica integrada (AMTI). Es eficiente en el biofiltro, muestra una alta producción de biomasa y es rica en muchos nutrientes útiles en las dietas de los animales acuáticos. Se evaluó la digestibilidad de la harina de algas de U. fasciata producida en AMTI y sus efectos sobre el tiempo de tránsito gastrointestinal en juveniles de tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). Se cultivaron juveniles (6,30 ± 1,80 g de peso inicial y 5,5 ± 0,61 cm de longitud inicial) en seis tanques (50 individuos por tanque) en un sistema de recirculación acuícola cerrado. La digestibilidad de la harina de Ulva fue 57,92 ± 5,21% para material seco, 78,59 ± 1,91% para proteína y 69,87 ± 3,72% para energía. La inclusión de harina de algas al 10% no alteró el tiempo de tránsito gastrointestinal en los juveniles de tilapia en comparación con los controles. Las heces de color más temprano se observaron cuatro horas después de la primera alimentación en ambos tratamientos (dietas con [10%] y sin algas); toda la materia fecal se coloreó después de diez horas. La digestibilidad de la harina de algas fue satisfactoria para el material seco, las proteínas y la energía bruta, y la inclusión del 10% de esa dieta no cambió el tiempo de tránsito gastrointestinal, lo que indica que la inclusión de un 10% de harina de algas en la dieta de la tilapia es segura y sin pérdidas nutricionales.

Biografía del autor/a

Beatriz Castelar, University of Turin

Department of veterinary sciences, University of Turin (current position)

 Fisheries Institute of Rio de Janeiro (Previous position, during research development)

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Publicado

01/10/2020

Cómo citar

PONTES, M. D.; CAMPELO, D. A. V.; TAKATA, R.; OSHIRO, L. M. Y.; CASTELAR, B. Digestibilidad y tránsito gastrointestinal de harina de alga Ulva fasciata en juveniles de tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus): bases para la inclusión de un ingrediente sostenible en la acuicultura. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 9, n. 10, p. e3889108497, 2020. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v9i10.8497. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/8497. Acesso em: 17 sep. 2024.

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Sección

Ciencias Agrarias y Biológicas