Fotobiomodulación como coadyuvante en el tratamiento de la lesión pulmonar aguda por sepsis
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i10.9024Palabras clave:
Fototerapia; Láseres; Septicemia; Lesión pulmonar; Rehabilitación.Resumen
La sepsis se considera un problema de salud importante, y la lesión pulmonar aguda (LPA) es una de las complicaciones más graves del shock séptico. Se sabe que una LPA es una enfermedad caracterizada por daño al epitelio alveolar, infiltración de células inflamatorias, aumento de la permeabilidad de la barrera alveolocapilar, edema intersticial que provocan un desequilibrio en la condición y perfusión pulmonar, con una alta tasa de morbilidad y en las unidades. cuidados intensivos. El tratamiento de la LPA tiene un coste elevado y muchas veces no es lo suficientemente eficaz y, por tanto, la búsqueda de nuevas terapias es de extrema importancia clínica. La fotobiomodulación (PBM) a través de láseres y LED tiene que ser una herramienta prometedora con buenos resultados para varias enfermedades inflamatorias, incluidos los cambios que afectan al sistema respiratorio. En este contexto, el objetivo de este estudio es proporcionar, a través de una revisión narrativa, una comprensión de la evidencia disponible actualmente sobre la importancia de la PBM en el tratamiento de los trastornos respiratorios y su posible aplicabilidad en la LPA por sepsis. Las búsquedas se realizaron en las bases de datos bibliográficas de PubMed / MEDLINE, Virtual Health Library (VHL), Web of Science y SciELO. La evidencia encontrada en este estudio apunta a que el PBM puede proponerse como soporte de la terapia médica convencional en el tratamiento de la LPA derivada de la sepsis, debido al potencial de prevenir la progresión de la lesión del parénquima pulmonar, atenuar la condición inflamatoria, optimizar el proceso de reducción y reducir el tiempo de recuperación del paciente con LPA por sepsis.
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Derechos de autor 2020 Emanuelle Paiva de Vasconcelos Dantas; Cintia Cristina Santi Martignago; Carla Roberta Tim; Ricardo João Soares Barros Filho; Tereza Mara Alcântara Neves; Lívia Assis
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