Potencial antimicrobiano y anti-adherente del extracto etanólico de Praxelis clematidea (Griseb.) R.M.King & Robinson sobre patógenos encontrados en la cavidad oral

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i10.9237

Palabras clave:

Praxelis clematidea; Antibacterianos; Bacterias.

Resumen

Con la evolución de la resistencia bacteriana sobre los antimicrobianos convencionales y el desarrollo de nuevos antimicrobianos, se ha intensificado la búsqueda de nuevos compuestos de origen natural, ya que las plantas con potencial terapéutico son fuente de nuevos compuestos biológicamente activos, favoreciendo el desarrollo de nuevas opciones terapéuticas. El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar la actividad antibacteriana y antiadherente del extracto etanólico de Praxelis clematidea (Griseb.) R.M. King & Robinson (Asteraceae) sobre cepas de Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa y Enterococcus faecalis. Se realizaron pruebas para determinar la CMI y CBM mediante microdilución en caldo en placas de 96 pocillos, y para determinar la CIMA se utilizó una técnica con tubos inclinados en presencia de sacarosa al 5%. Se observó que el extracto etanólico de P. clematidea tiene una fuerte actividad bactericida sobre K. pneumoniae y una moderada actividad bactericida sobre S. pneumoniae y E. faecalis. Ser capaz de inhibir la adherencia a cepas de K. pneumoniae. Así, el extracto etanólico de P. clematidea demuestra ser eficaz como antimicrobiano en el control y prevención de infecciones por S. pneumoniae, K. pneumoniae y E. faecalis. También tiene un efecto antiadherente eficaz sobre las cepas de K. pneumoniae.

Citas

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Publicado

25/10/2020

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SILVA, D. F.; ALBUQUERQUE, A. C. L. de; LIMA, E. de O.; BAEDER, F. M.; LUNA, A. B. H.; RIBEIRO, E. D.; ROCHA, J. F.; SOARES, M. S. M.; COSTA, L. J. da; RODRIGUES, W. C. da S. P.; SERRÃO, M. do C. P. N. .; CARDOSO, A. M. R. .; RAMOS, A. E. .; MAIA, G. L. de A.; BARBOSA FILHO, J. M.; FRANÇA, F. M. G.; PERUZZO, D. C. .; OLIVEIRA FILHO, A. A. de; KANTOVITZ, K. R. . Potencial antimicrobiano y anti-adherente del extracto etanólico de Praxelis clematidea (Griseb.) R.M.King & Robinson sobre patógenos encontrados en la cavidad oral . Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 9, n. 10, p. e9189109237, 2020. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v9i10.9237. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/9237. Acesso em: 23 nov. 2024.

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Ciencias de la salud