Potencial antimicrobiano e anti-aderente do extrato etanólico de Praxelis clematidea (Griseb.) R.M.King & Robinson em patógenos encontrados na cavidade oral

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i10.9237

Palavras-chave:

Praxelis clematidea; Antibacterianos; Bactérias.

Resumo

Com a evolução da resistência bacteriana sobre os antimicrobianos convencionais e o desenvolvimento de novos antimicrobianos, a procura por novos compostos de origem natural tem se intensificado, uma vez que plantas que apresentam potencial terapêutico constituem uma fonte  de novos compostos biologicamente ativos, incentivando o desenvolvimento de novas opções terapêuticas. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a atividade antibacteriana e antiaderente do extrato etanólico de Praxelis clematidea (Griseb.) R.M. King & Robinson (Asteraceae) sobre cepas de Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa e Enterococcus faecalis. Foram realizados os ensaios para determinação da CIM e CBM por meio de técnica de microdiluição em caldo em placas de 96 poços, e para determinação da CIMA foi utilizada técnica com tubos inclinados na presença de 5% de sacarose. Observou-se que o extrato etanólico de P. clematidea apresenta forte atividade bactericida sobre K. pneumoniae, e moderada atividade bactericida sobre S. pneumoniae e E. faecalis. Sendo capaz de inibir a aderência das cepas de K. pneumoniae. Com isso, o extrato etanólico de P. clematidea demonstra ser eficaz como antimicrobiano no controle  e prevenção de infecções por S. pneumoniae, K. pneumoniae e E. faecalis. Também apresentando eficaz efeito antiaderente sobre as cepas de K. pneumoniae.

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25/10/2020

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SILVA, D. F.; ALBUQUERQUE, A. C. L. de; LIMA, E. de O.; BAEDER, F. M.; LUNA, A. B. H.; RIBEIRO, E. D.; ROCHA, J. F.; SOARES, M. S. M.; COSTA, L. J. da; RODRIGUES, W. C. da S. P.; SERRÃO, M. do C. P. N. .; CARDOSO, A. M. R. .; RAMOS, A. E. .; MAIA, G. L. de A.; BARBOSA FILHO, J. M.; FRANÇA, F. M. G.; PERUZZO, D. C. .; OLIVEIRA FILHO, A. A. de; KANTOVITZ, K. R. . Potencial antimicrobiano e anti-aderente do extrato etanólico de Praxelis clematidea (Griseb.) R.M.King & Robinson em patógenos encontrados na cavidade oral. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 9, n. 10, p. e9189109237, 2020. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v9i10.9237. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/9237. Acesso em: 23 nov. 2024.

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