Estimulação transcraniana por corrente contínua na doença de Alzheimer: uma revisão sistemática
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i12.10459Palavras-chave:
Estimulação transcraniana por corrente contínua; Envelhecimento; Doença de Alzheimer; Cognição.Resumo
O objetivo do presente estudo foi avaliar os efeitos da Estimulação Transcraniana por Corrente Contínua (ETCC) sob a cognição, funcionalidade e os sintomas comportamentais e psicológicos em indivíduos com Doença de Alzheimer (DA). Trata-se de uma revisão sistemática, realizada nas bases Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL), MEDLINE (PubMed), Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL), PsycINFO, Scopus, Web of Science, Lilacs e Embase. O período de publicação do material utilizado na presente revisão levou em consideração estudos publicados desde sua inserção até setembro de 2020. Como resultados, foram encontrados 759 estudos, dos quais 742 foram removidos de acordo com os critérios de elegibilidade. Foram eleitos 17 artigos para a leitura completa, dos quais 7 foram rejeitados por não preencherem os critérios de elegibilidade. Portanto, 10 estudos foram selecionados e incluídos para análise nesta revisão. As evidências atuais sugerem que a ETCC se configura como terapia alternativa para pacientes com DA. Contudo, a recomendação desta terapêutica deve ser realizada com cautela, uma vez que os achados encontrados no presente trabalho indicam baixa qualidade dos estudos atuais, acompanhados de dados utilizando pequenos tamanhos de amostra e problemas metodológicos, o que sugere que mais estudos são necessários para verificar a eficácia clínica da ETCC nesta população.
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Copyright (c) 2020 Wanessa Kallyne Nascimento; Maria Eduarda Bezerra Sales Queiroz; Larissa Pereira Costa; Eliane Araújo de Oliveira; Bernadino Fernández-Calvo; Suellen Marinho Andrade
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