Atividade inseticida do óleo essencial de Pilocarpus spicatus Saint-Hilaire (Rutaceae) contra a praga agrícola Dysdercus peruvianus (Guérin-Méneville, 1831) e Oncopeltus fasciatus (Dallas, 1852)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i11.10489Palavras-chave:
Óleo essencial; Controle de pragas; Reguladores de crescimento de insetos; Dysdercus peruvianus; Oncopeltus fasciatus; Pesticida verde.Resumo
Estudos foram realizados para avaliar a atividade inseticida do óleo essencial (OE) de Pilocarpus spicatus Saint-Hilaire (Rutaceae) sobre o desenvolvimento dos Hemiptera Dysdercus peruvianus (Guérin-Méneville, 1831) e Oncopeltus fasciatus (Dallas, 1852). A análise por cromatografia gasosa/espectrometria de massa revelou uma composição química com sabineno (32,27%) e silvestreno (27,26%) como constituintes majoritários. O tratamento tópico e contínuo com o EO puro induziu 100% de mortalidade enquanto as diluições seriadas do EO induziram diferentes níveis de letalidade em respostas de dose-dependência. Foram determinadas a dose letal mediana (DL50) e a dose letal 90% (DL90) dos experimentos. Malformações nos insetos e ninfas permanentes ou supernumerárias foram frequentemente observadas após os tratamentos, e a utilização de microscopia eletrônica de varredura permitiu a análise de alterações morfológicas. Os diferentes efeitos biológicos do EO de P. spicatus apontam seu potencial como uma fonte rica em moléculas bioativas a serem utilizadas como método alternativo de controle contra insetos pragas agrícola.
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Copyright (c) 2020 Raul Apolinário; Jeane Nogueira; Meiriellem G. da Silveira Costa; Jacenir Santos-Mallet; Marcelo Guerra Santos; Patrícia Azambuja; Cícero Brasileiro Mello; Marcelo Salabert Gonzalez; Leandro Rocha; Maria Denise Feder
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