Probióticos na prevenção e tratamento das doenças periodontais
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i2.12365Palavras-chave:
Periodontite; Gengivite; Probióticos; Doenças periodontais.Resumo
A literatura tem demonstrado que os probióticos podem ser um possível aliado na prevenção e tratamento das doenças periodontais. O presente estudo tem como objetivo revisar a literatura quanto ao uso dos probióticos na prevenção e tratamento das doenças periodontais. Na maioria dos estudos clínicos incluídos nessa revisão de literatura, os probióticos apresentaram resultados favoráveis quando usados na prevenção e como auxiliares ao tratamento da gengivite e periodontite, trazendo melhora no índice de placa, índice gengival e redução na profundidade de sondagem, além da redução de microrganismos periodontopatogênicos e alteração da resposta imunológica. Os probióticos apresentaram resultados favoráveis na maioria dos estudos clínicos incluídos nessa revisão de literatura, quando usados na prevenção e como coadjuvante. Entretanto ainda se fazem necessários mais estudos para se estabelecer protocolos mais claros quanto às cepas mais indicadas, meios de utilização e o tempo de uso.
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Copyright (c) 2021 Natan Santos Massambani; Nicolly Cardoso Fernandes; Priscila Paganini Costa ; Maria Beatriz Bergonse Pereira Pedriali; Fernanda Akemi Nakanishi Ito; Luciana Prado Maia
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