Estudo fitoquímico, físico-químico, microbiológico e atividade anticolinesterásica de Ginkgo biloba L. e Bacopa monnieri L. usados em fitoterapia

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i3.13480

Palavras-chave:

Controle de qualidade; Análise fitoquímica; Atividade anticolinesterásica; Ginkgo biloba L.; Bacopa monnieri L.

Resumo

Os medicamentos fitoterápicos à base de Ginkgo biloba L. e Bacopa monnieri L. são usados ​​para melhorar a memória e a função cognitiva. Foram avaliados o controle de qualidade e a atividade anticolinesterásica dos fitoterápicos preparados a partir de G. biloba e B. monnieri comercializados em farmácias de manipulação. Amostras de medicamentos fitoterápicos à base de G. biloba e B. monnieri foram obtidas nas farmácias distribuidoras de Teresina-PI, submetidas à análise de rotulagem e atividade anticolinesterásica. O estudo fitoquímico foi realizado por prospecção preliminar, CCD e CLAE. Os testes físico-químicos e análises microbiológicas foram realizados de acordo com a Farmacopéia 2012. Observou-se que a rotulagem, material estranho, desintegração e parâmetros microbiológicos estavam de acordo com as normas da ANVISA. Os testes colorimétricos foram uniformes nas amostras de B. monnieri e variáveis ​​de G. biloba. A avaliação do peso médio mostrou que as amostras G1 e B3 possuem conteúdo capsular acima do descrito na rotulagem e apresentaram valores de pH diferentes. Dentre os perfis termogravimétricos, as perdas de massa das amostras G1 e B3 apresentaram valores com alto teor de cinzas, sugerindo adulterações. A prospecção fitoquímica apresentou flavonóides como metabólitos secundários comuns em ambas as espécies, corroborando com análises de CCD e CLAE, que identificaram os compostos ácido clorogênico, rutina, miricetina e quercetina. As amostras G4, B2 e B5 apresentam metabólitos capazes de inibir a enzima acetilcolinesterase com IC50 de 0,8540 mg / mL, 0,9650 mg / mL e 1,8221 × 10-5 mg / mL, respectivamente. As amostras G1 e B3 de G. biloba e B. monnieri, não obedeceram a alguns parâmetros de controle de qualidade para medicamentos fitoterápicos segundo os critérios da Farmacopeia Brasileira.

Biografia do Autor

Tatiana de Oliveira Lopes, Piaui State University

Chemistry Department, PPGQ -GERATEC- Piaui State University, Teresina, PI, CEP-64002-150, Brazil.

Jaqueline Fernanda de Sousa Silva, Piaui State University

Chemistry Department, PPGQ -GERATEC- Piaui State University, Teresina, PI, CEP-64002-150, Brazil.

Rudielson dos Santos Silva, Piaui State University

Chemistry Department, PPGQ -GERATEC- Piaui State University, Teresina, PI, CEP-64002-150, Brazil.

Renata da Silva Carneiro, Piaui State University

Departamento de Química, PPGQ -GERATEC- Universidade Estadual do Piauí, Teresina, PI, CEP-64002-150, Brasil.

Antônio Rafael de Oliveira, Piaui State University

Chemistry Department, PPGQ -GERATEC- Piaui State University, Teresina, PI, CEP-64002-150, Brazil.

Yáscara Lopes de Oliveira, Piaui State University

Chemistry Department, PPGQ -GERATEC- Piaui State University, Teresina, PI, CEP-64002-150, Brazil.

Renato Pinto de Sousa, Piaui Federal Universit

Chemistry Department, LPN, Piaui Federal Universit, CEP - 64049-550 Teresina, PI, Brazil

Clara Andrezza Crisóstomo Bezerra Costa, Alagoas Federal Institute

Chemistry Department - Alagoas Federal Institute, Maceió, AL, CEP-57035-350, Brazil

 

Iron Jonhson de Araújo Veras, Piaui State University

Biology Department, LABMICRO, Piaui State University, Teresina, PI, CEP-64002-150, Brazil

Ronaldo dos Santos Sousa Júnior, Piaui Federal Universit

Pharmacy Department, LPNNEX, Piaui Federal Universit, CEP - 64049-550 Teresina, PI, Brazil.

Johnnatan Duarte de Freitas , Alagoas Federal Institute

Chemistry Department - Alagoas Federal Institute, Maceió, AL, CEP-57035-350, Brazil

Mahendra Rai, SGB Amravati University

Department of Biotechnology, SGB Amravati University, Amravati, 444 602, Maharashtra State, India

Laécio Santos Cavalcante, Piaui State University

Chemistry Department, PPGQ -GERATEC- Piaui State University, Teresina, PI, CEP-64002-150, Brazil.

Francisca Lucia de Lima, Piaui State University

Biology Department, LABMICRO, Piaui State University, Teresina, PI, CEP-64002-150, Brazil.

Mariana Helena Chaves, Piaui Federal Universit

Chemistry Department, LPN, Piaui Federal Universit, CEP - 64049-550 Teresina, PI, Brazil.

Chistiane Mendes Feitosa, Piaui Federal Universit

Pharmacy Department, LPNNEX, Piaui Federal Universit, CEP - 64049-550 Teresina, PI, Brazil.

Valdiléia Teixeira Uchôa, Piaui State University

Chemistry Department, PPGQ -GERATEC- Piaui State University, Teresina, PI, CEP-64002-150, Brazil.

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20/03/2021

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LOPES, T. de O. .; SILVA, J. F. de S. .; SILVA, R. dos S. .; CARNEIRO, R. da S. .; OLIVEIRA, A. R. de .; OLIVEIRA, Y. L. de .; SOUSA, R. P. de .; COSTA, C. A. C. B. .; VERAS, I. J. de A. .; SOUSA JÚNIOR, R. dos S. .; FREITAS , J. D. de .; RAI, M.; CAVALCANTE, L. S. .; LIMA, F. L. de .; CHAVES, M. H. .; FEITOSA, C. M. .; UCHÔA, V. T. . Estudo fitoquímico, físico-químico, microbiológico e atividade anticolinesterásica de Ginkgo biloba L. e Bacopa monnieri L. usados em fitoterapia. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 3, p. e39010313480, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i3.13480. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/13480. Acesso em: 23 nov. 2024.

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Ciências da Saúde