Prospecção tecnológica das atividades biológicas de Plectranthus amboinicus (Loureiro) Sprengel: uma revisão integrativa
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i5.14653Palavras-chave:
Malvariço; Indian Borage; Plectranthus amboinicus (Loureiro) Sprengel; Prospecção; Patentes.Resumo
Plectranthus amboinicus (Loureiro) Sprengel é popularmente conhecida como malvariço ou indian borage. Esta pesquisa realiza a prospecção tecnológica desta espécie com ênfase em suas atividades biológicas. A pesquisa consistiu em uma revisão integrativa de literatura baseada em informações coletadas em bancos de dados de patentes e bases de dados eletrônicas. Obteve-se inicialmente 3019 arquivos, que após processo de triagem, seleção e análise, resultaram em 55 artigos e 48 documentos de patentes. Constatou-se que 77.08% (n=37) dos depósitos de patentes referem-se a obtenção ou melhoramento de processo e 22.92% (n=11) à produto acabado relacionados as seguintes indicações: cicatrização de ferimentos principalmente em pacientes diabéticos, seguido de tratamento de artrite reumatoide, carcinomas hepatocelular, câncer de mama e melanoma, tratamento para acne causada por P. acnes, S. aureus e P. aeruginosa, agente de limpeza da cavidade oral, tratamento para osteoporose, composição nutracêutica para lactação e repelente de insetos. Nas bases de dados de artigos científicos selecionaram-se 55 documentos, comprovando-se as seguintes ações: antimicrobiana, antioxidante, anticarcinogênica, antiinflamatória, diurética, nefroprotetora, larvicida, analgésica, aditivo alimentar de uso veterinário, anti-leishmania, antipsoríase, antidiarreica, antidiabética, hepatoprotetora e antihelmíntica. Os estudos científicos analisados reafirmam outras ações relatadas no uso popular, mas que não estão descritas nos processos de patentes. Portanto, existem muitas propriedades biológicas comprovadas de P. amboinicus que devem ser mais exploradas e aproveitadas nas áreas farmacêutica, de cosméticos e de alimentos visando a geração de novos produtos e patentes.
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