A co-epidemia de Dengue e COVID-19 no Brasil: entre os desafios para o seu manejo e as consequências da desigualdade socioeconômica

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i5.14728

Palavras-chave:

COVID-19; Dengue; Arboviroses; Pandemia; Doenças tropicais negligenciadas.

Resumo

O SARS-CoV-2, agente etiológico da COVID-19, se espalhou pelo mundo, atingindo o status de pandemia em março de 2020. Neste cenário, as epidemias de dengue continuam a impactar os países endêmicos. Levando em consideração o aumento dos casos de dengue em todo o mundo, a pandemia de COVID-19 pode sinalizar um sério perigo para a saúde pública global. Em alguns países, a pandemia coincidiu com epidemias de dengue já instaladas. Assim, compreender os constituintes coletivos das arboviroses em tempos de pandemia é fundamental para uma análise significativa. O presente trabalho traz uma revisão narrativa elucidando impactos importantes decorrentes da co-epidemia e suas consequências em uma perspectiva mais ampla. Problemas com o diagnóstico diferencial dessas infecções são fatores agravantes para a decisão do manejo clínico e prognóstico dos indivíduos infectados. Além disso, as características socioeconômicas e etnia são fatores fundamentais tanto para a dinâmica de transmissão da dengue quanto para a COVID-19. Destaca-se também, um cenário que representa alto risco de colapso para os serviços de saúde no enfrentamento dos desafios para o combate e gestão de recursos. Conclui-se, portanto que, para superar a crise das epidemias simultâneas e suas graves consequências, devem ser considerados os aspectos históricos e sua relação com as condições de vulnerabilidade social, além da promoção ações específicas para o seu combate.

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30/04/2021

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MILAGRES, T. de F.; SILVA , W. J. da .; LEMOS, A. B. de .; PILZ JÚNIOR, H. L. . .; PROPHIRO , J. S. .; SILVA, O. S. da . A co-epidemia de Dengue e COVID-19 no Brasil: entre os desafios para o seu manejo e as consequências da desigualdade socioeconômica. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 5, p. e19810514728, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i5.14728. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/14728. Acesso em: 23 nov. 2024.

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