Implementação de um protocolo de treinamento para inserção de dispositivo intrauterino para médicos residentes

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i5.14794

Palavras-chave:

Dispositivos intrauterinos; Planejamento Familiar; Capacitação em Serviço; Contracepção; Estratégia saúde da família.

Resumo

Objetivo: Implementar um protocolo de treinamento na inserção de dispositivo intrauterino (DIU) para médicos residentes a fim de melhorar o acesso das mulheres a este método. Métodos: A equipe identificou falta de acesso ao planejamento familiar no centro de saúde Vila Lobato, especialmente ao DIU, ocorreram apenas 15 inserções de DIU em 2015. Esta pesquisa de implementação avaliou e identificou as barreiras de acesso ao uso do DIU. Em seguida, os interessados ​​e a equipe definiram o fluxo de acesso dos pacientes à unidade de saúde e, eventualmente, a formação oferecida aos médicos residentes em ginecologia e obstetrícia (GO) e medicina de família (FM). Esta é uma coorte retrospectiva das inserções de DIU realizadas por esses residentes entre 2016 e 2018. Resultados: 252 DIUs de cobre foram inseridos de 2016 a 2018 e houve um aumento progressivo no número de inserções (45 em 2016, 80 em 2017 e 126 em 2018). Foram observadas 34 (16,4%) inserções inadequadas e 15 (8,6%) expulsões. Não houve nenhum caso de perfuração uterina. Conclusão: A implementação do protocolo de inserção do DIU para residentes na atenção primária aumentou o número de inserção do DIU na unidade de saúde e pode ser uma estratégia para melhorar o acesso ao método anticoncepcional.

Referências

Aoun, J., Dines, V. A., Stovall, D. W., Mete, M., Nelson, C. B., & Gomez-Lobo, V. (2014). Effects of age, parity, and device type on complications and discontinuation of intrauterine devices. Obstetrics and Gynecology, 123(3), 585–592. https://doi.org/10.1097/AOG.0000000000000144

Buhling, K. J., Hauck, B., Dermout, S., Ardaens, K., & Marions, L. (2014). Understanding the barriers and myths limiting the use of intrauterine contraception in nulliparous women: Results of a survey of European/Canadian healthcare providers. European Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology, 183, 146–154. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejogrb.2014.10.020

Buhling, K. J., Zite, N. B., Lotke, P., Black, K., & INTRA Writing Group. (2014). Worldwide use of intrauterine contraception: A review. Contraception, 89(3), 162–173. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.contraception.2013.11.011

David H P, Nhan TT, Taghreed A.Alliance for Health Policy and Systems Research, World Health Organization. Implementation Research in Health—A Practical GUide. 2013. Available: Https://www.who.int/alliance-hpsr/resources/implementationresearchguide/en/. (n.d.).

Dermish, A., Turok, D. K., Jacobson, J., Murphy, P. A., Saltzman, H. M., & Sanders, J. N. (2016). Evaluation of an intervention designed to improve the management of difficult IUD insertions by advanced practice clinicians. Contraception, 93(6), 533–538. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.contraception.2016.01.011

Dibaba, Y., Fantahun, M., & Hindin, M. J. (2013). The effects of pregnancy intention on the use of antenatal care services: Systematic review and meta-analysis. Reproductive Health, 10, 50. https://doi.org/10.1186/1742-4755-10-50

Garcia-Rodriguez, J. A., & Donnon, T. (2016). Using Comprehensive Video-Module Instruction as an Alternative Approach for Teaching IUD Insertion. Family Medicine, 48(1), 15–20.

Geary, M., Prifti, C., & Bachorik, A. (2017). Residency Training in Long-Acting Reversible Contraceptive Methods. JAMA Internal Medicine, 177(7), 1061–1062. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamainternmed.2017.2101

IBGE, 2019. Ribeiraão Preto-SP. https://www.ibge.gov.br/cidades-e-estados/sp/ribeirao-preto.html, Acesso em 24/02/2020. (n.d.).

Jatlaoui, T. C., Riley, H. E. M., & Curtis, K. M. (2017). The safety of intrauterine devices among young women: A systematic review. Contraception, 95(1), 17–39. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.contraception.2016.10.006

Kantorová, V., Wheldon, M. C., Ueffing, P., & Dasgupta, A. N. Z. (2020). Estimating progress towards meeting women’s contraceptive needs in 185 countries: A Bayesian hierarchical modelling study. PLOS Medicine, 17(2), e1003026. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1003026

Kemeny, F., Digiusto, E., & Bateson, D. (2016). Insertion of intrauterine contraceptive devices by registered nurses in Australia. The Australian & New Zealand Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, 56(1), 92–96. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajo.12427

Khan, M. N., Harris, M. L., Shifti, D. M., Laar, A. S., & Loxton, D. (2019). Effects of unintended pregnancy on maternal healthcare services utilization in low- and lower-middle-income countries: Systematic review and meta-analysis. International Journal of Public Health, 64(5), 743–754. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00038-019-01238-9

Laporte, M., Becerra, A., Castro, L., Veiga, N., Espejo-Arce, X., & Bahamondes, L. (2020). Evaluation of clinical performance when intrauterine devices are inserted by different categories of healthcare professional. International Journal of Gynaecology and Obstetrics: The Official Organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics. https://doi.org/10.1002/ijgo.13396

Luchowski, A. T., Anderson, B. L., Power, M. L., Raglan, G. B., Espey, E., & Schulkin, J. (2014). Obstetrician-gynecologists and contraception: Long-acting reversible contraception practices and education. Contraception, 89(6), 578–583. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.contraception.2014.02.004

Martínez, F., Parra, I., Andeyro, M., Cristobal, I., & Quílez, J. C. (2019). Barriers to the use of intrauterine devices among healthcare professionals: Evidence against misconceptions. Progresos de Obstetricia y Ginecologia, 62(1), 63–71. Embase. https://doi.org/10.20960/j.pog.00171

Modesto, W., Bahamondes, M. V., & Bahamondes, L. (2014). A randomized clinical trial of the effect of intensive versus non-intensive counselling on discontinuation rates due to bleeding disturbances of three long-acting reversible contraceptives. Human Reproduction (Oxford, England), 29(7), 1393–1399. https://doi.org/10.1093/humrep/deu089

Nippita, S., Haviland, M. J., Voit, S., Peralta, J. P., Hacker, M. R., & Paul, M. E. (2015). Comfort and Competency With Intrauterine Contraception Insertion: A Randomized Controlled Trial [226]. Obstetrics & Gynecology, 125, 73S-74S. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.AOG.0000463151.05205.32

Ortiz, M. E., & Croxatto, H. B. (2007). Copper-T intrauterine device and levonorgestrel intrauterine system: Biological bases of their mechanism of action. Contraception, 75(6 Suppl), S16-30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.contraception.2007.01.020

Ouyang, M., Peng, K., Botfield, J. R., & McGeechan, K. (2019). Intrauterine contraceptive device training and outcomes for healthcare providers in developed countries: A systematic review. PloS One, 14(7), e0219746. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0219746

Peipert, J. F., Zhao, Q., Allsworth, J. E., Petrosky, E., Madden, T., Eisenberg, D., & Secura, G. (2011). Continuation and satisfaction of reversible contraception. Obstetrics and Gynecology, 117(5), 1105–1113. https://doi.org/10.1097/AOG.0b013e31821188ad

Romero, D., Maldonado, L., Fuentes, L., & Prine, L. (2015). Association of reproductive health training on intention to provide services after residency: The family physician resident survey. Family Medicine, 47(1), 22–30.

Stewart, M., Digiusto, E., Bateson, D., South, R., & Black, K. I. (2016). Outcomes of intrauterine device insertion training for doctors working in primary care. Australian Family Physician, 45(11), 837–841.

Thompson, K. M. J., Rocca, C. H., Kohn, J. E., Goodman, S., Stern, L., Blum, M., Speidel, J. J., Darney, P. D., & Harper, C. C. (2016). Public Funding for Contraception, Provider Training, and Use of Highly Effective Contraceptives: A Cluster Randomized Trial. American Journal of Public Health, 106(3), 541–546. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2015.303001

Trussell, J. (2011). Contraceptive failure in the United States. Contraception, 83(5), 397–404. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.contraception.2011.01.021

Trussell, J., Henry, N., Hassan, F., Prezioso, A., Law, A., & Filonenko, A. (2013). Burden of unintended pregnancy in the United States: Potential savings with increased use of long-acting reversible contraception. Contraception, 87(2), 154–161. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.contraception.2012.07.016

WHO: Family planning/contraception methods. 2020. Available in: Https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/family-planning-contraception.

Downloads

Publicado

27/04/2021

Como Citar

OKANO, S. H. P. .; FELIPE, B. M. B. da S. .; BRAGA, G. C. . Implementação de um protocolo de treinamento para inserção de dispositivo intrauterino para médicos residentes . Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 5, p. e5210514794, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i5.14794. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/14794. Acesso em: 28 set. 2024.

Edição

Seção

Ciências da Saúde