Análise dos parâmetros construtivos no desempenho térmico de dessalinizador solar: Uma revisão

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i6.15472

Palavras-chave:

Água salobra; Dessalinização; Potabilidade.

Resumo

Dessalinizador solar é um equipamento ancorado em tecnologia viável e de baixo custo por utilizar a energia proveniente do sol. Além disso, apresenta resistência a altas temperaturas, podendo obter água potável. O objetivo deste trabalho é estudar a influência dos parâmetros construtivos do desempenho térmico de dessalinizador solar. Para atender este objetivo, optou-se por uma descrição sequencial dos fatores que interferem no processo de destilação solar. Os resultados desta revisão indicaram que a dessalinização solar é afetada pela área de evaporação, profundidade da lâmina da água e do ângulo da cobertura do dessalinizador. O isolamento do sistema de dessalinização afetou positivamente a produtividade, porque aumentou a capacidade de aquecimento e os efeitos evaporativos dentro do dessalinizador. Também verificou-se a partir dos estudos observados que o desempenho do dessalinizador é aprimorado através do aumento da radiação solar, temperatura do ar ambiente, temperatura inicial da água na bandeja e velocidade do vento. Além disso, o desempenho foi associado à condutividade térmica dos materiais utilizados na produção do dessalinizador, e para taxa alta de produtividade dessalinização ser alcançada usando materiais absorventes térmicos, como uso de aletas, nano fluidos e esponjas integradas no dessalinizador. Portanto, concluiu-se que os parâmetros climáticos e operacionais inerentes ao dessalinizador solar, foram fatores determinantes para melhoraria da produtividade de água dessalinizada.

Biografia do Autor

Yohanna Jamilla vilar de Brito, Universidade Estadual da Paraíba

Doutoranda em Engenharia Ambiental

Kênia Kelly Freitas Sarmento, Universidade Estadual da Paraíba

Mestranda em Ciências e Tecnologia ambiental

Camilla Soares de Oliveira, Universidade Estadual da Paraíba

Mestranda Ciências e Tecnologia Ambiental

Keila Machado de Medeiros, Universidade Federal do Recôncavo da Bahia

Professora - Centro de Ciência e Tecnologia em Energia e Sustentabilidade - CETENS 

Carlos Antônio Pereira de Lima, Universidade Estadual da Paraíba

Professor do Departamento de Engenharia Sanitária e Ambiental

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Publicado

29/05/2021

Como Citar

BEZERRA, V. R. .; BRITO, Y. J. vilar de .; SARMENTO, K. K. . F. .; OLIVEIRA, C. S. de .; MEDEIROS, K. M. de .; LIMA, C. A. P. de . Análise dos parâmetros construtivos no desempenho térmico de dessalinizador solar: Uma revisão. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 6, p. e24010615472, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i6.15472. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/15472. Acesso em: 17 jul. 2024.

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Engenharias