Anestesia regional como alternativa para procedimentos médicos na pandemia da COVID-19
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i7.16636Palavras-chave:
Anestesia local; Anestésicos locais; COVID-19; SARS-CoV-2.Resumo
A pandemia de coronavírus (SARS-CoV-2) impactou significativamente os sistemas de saúde e desafiou a equipe multidisciplinar, sendo considerado um problema de saúde pública global. Diversas estratégias foram sugeridas visando a segurança e minimizar a exposição dos profissionais de saúde e pacientes hospitalizados ao vírus, sendo uma destas evitar procedimentos geradores de aerossóis durante os procedimentos cirúrgicos, como o manejo das vias aéreas. Diante disto, a anestesias regional e local tornaram-se como uma alternativa viável, eficaz e segura a anestesia geral, desempenhando um papel importante durante o surto da COVID-19, quando aplicável. Dentre as vantagens pode-se citar a não geração de aerossóis, analgesia pós-operatória, redução de náuseas e vômitos e também, de complicações cardiorrespiratórias. Este estudo objetiva investigar a aplicação da anestesia regional nas diversas especialidades médicas durante a pandemia de coronavírus avaliando os resultados do emprego desta. Foi realizada uma busca nas bases de dados Pubmed, Web of Science (todas as bases de dados), Scopus, Embase e Cochrane Library utilizando os termos de busca “SARS-CoV-2”, “COVID-19”, “Anesthesia, Local” e “Anesthetics, Local” onde 49 referências foram incluídas. Os estudos demonstram bons resultatos nas técnicas empregadas e possibilitam uma alternativa de tratamento em diversos campos cirúrgicos de maneira segura. Dessa forma a anestesias regional e local são adequadas e viáveis para procedimentos médicos cirúrgicos e constituem uma boa alternativa a anestesia geral podendo ser aplicadas em diferentes especialidades cirúrgicas.
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