Técnicas de identificação e meios de cultivo para crescimento de Bacillus thuringiensis utilizados no controle de mosquitos vetores: Mini revisão
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i7.16916Palavras-chave:
Entomopatogênico; Inseticida; Crescimento bacteriano; Controle biológico.Resumo
Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) é uma bactéria de interesse mundial, devido sua elevada toxicidade a uma ampla gama de insetos vetores de agentes patogênicos ao homem e pragas agrícolas. A ação inseticida de Bt é conferida pela presença de cristal proteico, que atuam como toxinas. Diversos estudos são realizados com intuito de selecionar linhagens de Bt de diferentes ecossistemas com ação mosquitocida para insetos vetores. Observa-se que o solo é o substrato mais utilizado para o isolamento de Bt, sendo amplamente encontrado na natureza, predominantemente, na forma de esporos. A busca de novas linhagens de Bt em diferentes regiões do mundo tem como objetivo obter novas toxinas com ação inseticida, e que possam ser utilizadas na produção de biopesticidas. Para o cultivo das linhagens, são utilizados os meios Ágar Nutriente ou NYSM. Os meios de cultura possuem grande variedade de nutrientes, sendo ricos em carbono, nitrogênio e sais minerais, que são utilizados para induzir o crescimento dos microrganismos. Portanto, diversos estudos buscam aprimorar esses meios para o crescimento de Bt, utilizando meios alternativos eficazes e econômicos, visando o controle de mosquitos vetores.
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Copyright (c) 2021 Juliete Lima Viana; Katiane dos Santos Lobo; Maria dos Remédios Araújo Vieira Neta; Iolanda Cristina Silveira Duarte; Tiago Palladino Delforno; Joelma Soares da Silva; Valéria Cristina Soares Pinheiro; Rosemary Aparecida Roque; Wanderli Pedro Tadei
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