Membranas de nanocompósitos poliméricos com óxido de zinco para o tratamento de efluentes: Revisão de literatura

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i8.17402

Palavras-chave:

Membranas híbridas; Inversão de fases; Nanocompósitos; Tratamento de efluentes.

Resumo

A necessidade de aplicação de tecnologias mais limpas para o tratamento de efluente e águas são a chave para minimizar os impactos causados ao meio ambiente e recuperação dos recursos hídricos. Dentre essas tecnologias se destacam a tecnologia de membranas pois apresentam vantagens como economia de energia, de fácil operação, substitui os processos convencionais, recupera produtos de alto valor agregado, apresenta flexibilidade no projeto de sistemas e no desenvolvimento de processos híbridos. Este trabalho tem como objetivo realizar uma revisão do processo de separação por membranas, método de obtenção e estudos recentes que utilizam o óxido de zinco (ZnO) como carga inorgânica para obtenção de membranas de nanocompósitos. Membranas híbridas vêm conquistando espaço no meio científico pois apresentam melhorias em propriedade físicas, mecânicas e químicas.  A partir dos estudos realizados pelos pesquisadores, foi constatado que o ZnO vem sendo incorporado como carga para a obtenção de membranas de nanocompósitos poliméricos, pois apresentam melhorias em sua hidrofilicidade, fluxo de água, diminuição da incrustação e as características de resistência ao cloro das membranas obtidas, e desta forma, apresentado potencial para serem aplicadas no tratamento de efluentes.

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16/07/2021

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SOUZA, J. E. S. de .; ARAÚJO, B. A. .; SARMENTO , K. K. F. .; REBOUÇAS, L. D. .; MEDEIROS, K. M. de .; LIMA, C. A. P. de . Membranas de nanocompósitos poliméricos com óxido de zinco para o tratamento de efluentes: Revisão de literatura . Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 8, p. e46510817402, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i8.17402. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/17402. Acesso em: 23 nov. 2024.

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v. 10 n. 8

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Engenharias

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Copyright (c) 2021 José Everton Soares de Souza; Bruna Aline Araújo; Kênia Kelly Freitas Sarmento ; Larissa Dias Rebouças; Keila Machado de Medeiros; Carlos Antônio Pereira de Lima

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