Efeitos do uso de polifenóis na terapia do Câncer de Cabeça e Pescoço: Revisão integrativa

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i9.17804

Palavras-chave:

Neoplasias de Cabeça e Pescoço; Polifenois; Terapêutica.

Resumo

Os cânceres de cabeça e pescoço (CCP) apresentam uma grande taxa de morbimortalidade, mesmo após avanços   tecnológicos na terapia oncológica convencional. Assim, o estudo de terapias coadjuvantes, como a utilização dos polifenóis, apresenta resultados potenciais no tratamento dos CCP. Essa revisão teve por objetivo identificar os efeitos do uso dos polifenóis no tratamento dos CCP. Foi realizado uma revisão integrativa, a partir da ferramenta PICo, realizando a busca em quatro bases de dados eletrônicas, utilizando os termos “Polifenois”, “Câncer de Cabeça e Pescoço” e “Terapia”, além de suas correspondências em inglês e espanhol. O total de 25 artigos compuseram a amostra do estudo. A estratégia de extração de dados buscou identificar principalmente o composto, mecanismo de ação, principais desfechos, nível de evidência e delineamento dos estudos. O delineamento de estudo mais prevalente foi “revisão” e “in vitro” e a revisão identificou que os compostos mais utilizados foram Curcumina e Resveratrol. Quase unanimemente, os estudos apontaram para efeitos antineoplásicos dos polifenóis no CCP, ativando mecanismos de morte celular e redução do tumor, por diversas vias. Desse modo, tendo em vista o efeito das terapias convencionais para CCP, bem como seu desfecho clínico, o uso de polifenóis constitui uma opção potencial e promissora instigando o desenvolvimento de pesquisar que abordem detalhadamente os mecanismos celulares, efeitos adversos e dosagens.

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23/07/2021

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RAMIREZ, I.; FEITOZA, L. Q.; SOARES, L. F. F. .; TERRA, F. de S. . Efeitos do uso de polifenóis na terapia do Câncer de Cabeça e Pescoço: Revisão integrativa. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 9, p. e15210917804, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i9.17804. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/17804. Acesso em: 22 nov. 2024.

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