Adesão à higienização das mãos como controle de infecção hospitalar na pandemia da COVID-19: Revisão bibliográfica
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i9.17848Palavras-chave:
Controle de doenças transmissíveis; Controle de infecção; COVID-19; Higiene das mãos; Sanitização.Resumo
Objetivo: Verificar a adesão à higienização das mãos por profissionais de saúde no combate à pandemia da COVID-19. Metodologia: Foram revisados artigos encontrados nas bases de dados PubMed/MEDLINE, SCOPUS e Cochrane Libraryoram definidos os seguintes critérios de inclusão: estudos transversais realizados por meio de observação ou questionário que avaliaram a adesão dos profissionais de saúde à higienização das mãos durante a pandemia da COVID-19, publicados de janeiro de 2020 a maio de 2021. Após as buscas, os artigos selecionados pelos resumos foram lidos na íntegra Foram excluídos os estudos que não especificaram o período em que foram realizados. Resultados: 331 artigos foram encontrados, no entanto somente 23 foram incluídos na revisão bibliográfica, mostrando que a observação mais prevalente foi em relação a exposição ou momento da higienização das mãos, avaliada em 11 estudos. Conclusão: A taxa de adesão à higienização das mãos na pandemia mostrou-se significantemente maior em relação ao período pré-COVID-19. Os médicos e enfermeiros são os profissionais que higienizam as mãos com maior frequência durante a pandemia, principalmente após o contato com pacientes. Já os técnicos e auxiliares de enfermagem se mostraram menos adeptos. A frequência de higienização foi maior nos picos de transmissão do SARS-CoV-2.
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