Índice de Anisocitose Eritrocitária (RDW) como um marcador prognóstico para COVID-19: Uma revisão da literatura

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i9.18377

Palavras-chave:

Biomarcador; COVID-19; Índices de Eritrócitos; SARS-CoV-2.

Resumo

O Índice de Anisocitose Eritrocitária (RDW) é um componente do hemograma que dá a variação dos eritrócitos, utilizado em hematologia laboratorial. A análise desse parâmetro fica em evidência, pois os níveis aumentados de RDW parecem ser um preditor de mortalidade. As infecções do trato respiratório estão nessas condições e o aumento do RDW já foi relacionado à síndrome respiratória aguda grave (SARS). Em dezembro de 2019, surgiram na China os primeiros casos de pneumonia aguda grave causada pelo vírus SARS-CoV-2. O Corona Virus Disease-19 (COVID-19) tem como manifestações clínicas mais comuns alterações no trato respiratório que variam de sintomas leves a graves, necessitando de suporte respiratório em casos graves. As evidências atuais apontam para o aumento do valor do RDW que está relacionado à gravidade da doença e às taxas de mortalidade por COVID-19. O grande número de casos graves de COVID-19 mostra a urgência da identificação de parâmetros diagnósticos baratos e de fácil detecção, que poderiam ser usados para determinar o prognóstico desses pacientes. O RDW tem se mostrado um potencial biomarcador devido à fácil obtenção, baixo custo e, portanto, pode ser um importante guia para intervenções precoces e eficazes.

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Publicado

01/08/2021

Como Citar

CUNHA, A. C. C. H. .; CARNEIRO, A. C. D. M. .; TANAKA, S. C. S. V. .; PEREIRA, L. Q.; VITO, F. B. D. .; MORAES-SOUZA, H. Índice de Anisocitose Eritrocitária (RDW) como um marcador prognóstico para COVID-19: Uma revisão da literatura. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 9, p. e51810918377, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i9.18377. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/18377. Acesso em: 28 jul. 2024.

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Artigos de Revisão