Esperança e atitudes relacionadas ao comportamento suicida entre graduandos de Enfermagem

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i10.18571

Palavras-chave:

Esperança; Conhecimentos, atitudes e prática em saúde; Enfermagem.

Resumo

Objetivo: investigar, entre graduandos de enfermagem, os preditores para esperança, pensamentos suicidas e atitudes frente ao comportamento suicida. Método: Estudo transversal, de abordagem quantitativa, desenvolvido em 2018 com 337 graduandos de uma Universidade pública brasileira. Foram aplicados o questionário sociodemográfico, clínico e psicossocial; o Questionário de Atitudes frente ao Comportamento Suicida e a Escala de Esperança de Herth. Foram utilizados Testes de Comparação de Média, Correlação de Pearson e regressão logística binária. Resultados: Preditores de desesperança foram diagnósticos psiquiátricos, tratamento em saúde mental, ausência de crença religiosa e insatisfação com o apoio social recebido. As chances de pensamento suicidas foram maiores entre pessoas com diagnósticos psiquiátricos, insatisfeitas com o apoio social recebido, compreensíveis em relação ao direito ao suicídio e na presença de desesperança. Os preditores de sentimentos negativos relacionados ao comportamento suicida foram a menor competência profissional autopercebida e a não participação em eventos científicos relacionados à temática. Estudantes mais velhos e aqueles com menos pensamentos suicidas tiveram maiores chances de apresentar atitudes condenatórias. Preditores de menor competência profissional autopercebida foram sentimentos negativos relacionados ao comportamento suicida, insatisfação com apoio social recebido, menor exposição educacional (leituras e participação em eventos sobre a temática) e não ter conhecidos/amigos em risco de suicídio. Conclusão: É fundamental desenvolver e avaliar estratégias educativas e de apoio para graduandos que considerem os fatores investigados neste estudo, no intuito de promover esperança e subsídios para a prevenção do suicídio.

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https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0131715

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Publicado

05/08/2021

Como Citar

CHIARELO, B. M.; SILVA, A. H. S. da .; SILVA, I. W. .; ZANETTI, A. C. G. .; ANDRADE, M. B. T. de .; VEDANA, K. G. G. . Esperança e atitudes relacionadas ao comportamento suicida entre graduandos de Enfermagem. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 10, p. e72101018571, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i10.18571. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/18571. Acesso em: 22 nov. 2024.

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Seção

Ciências Humanas e Sociais