O impacto da pandemia de COVID-19 nos transtornos alimentares e seu tratamento: uma revisão integrativa da literatura
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i10.19015Palavras-chave:
Transtornos da Alimentação e da Ingestão de Alimentos; Saúde Mental; COVID-19; Coronavírus.Resumo
O contexto da pandemia provocada pela COVID-19 tem gerado alterações profundas em nossas condições de vida e no modo como nos relacionamos, apresentando potencial expressivo de impacto na saúde mental, especialmente entre indivíduos com transtornos mentais pré-existentes, dentre os quais se destacam os transtornos alimentares. Deste modo, objetivou-se investigar como a pandemia por COVID-19 pode impactar no desenvolvimento, manutenção e tratamento de quadros de transtornos alimentares. Adotando-se abordagem qualitativa e perspectiva descritiva, foi realizada revisão integrativa da literatura por meio de busca às bases de dados LILACS e PUBMED e biblioteca eletrônica SciELO. Incluíram-se estudos de intervenção publicados a partir de 2020 e que relacionavam os quadros de transtornos alimentares à pandemia por COVID-19. Foram selecionados 14 estudos, analisados a partir da categorização em eixos temáticos. Os resultados apontam que os fatores situacionais associados à pandemia de COVID-19 podem influenciar de maneira significativa na precipitação dos quadros de transtornos alimentares, assim como no agravamento da psicopatologia geral e específica, apesar da grande variabilidade identificada entre os estudos. Além disso, podem exacerbar as barreiras de acesso aos cuidados em saúde. Os dados apresentados podem ser úteis na construção de caminhos possíveis para sustentar o tratamento de indivíduos com transtornos alimentares e evidenciam o tamanho do desafio enfrentado para levar a cabo os tratamentos que associam a gravidade dos transtornos alimentares a uma realidade que leva cotidianamente à deterioração da saúde mental dos brasileiros.
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Copyright (c) 2021 Carolina de Oliveira Coutinho; Thamires Monteiro Laranjeira Mota; Larissa Pereira Santos; Thainá Santana da Silva; Thais Nascimento Conde; Alessandra da Rocha Pinheiro Mulder; Cristiane Marques Seixas
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