Impacto da pandemia de SARS-CoV-2 na saúde mental de gestantes e puérperas: uma revisão integrativa

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i10.19186

Palavras-chave:

Isolamento Social; Gravidez; SARS-CoV-2.

Resumo

Objetivo: Analisar o impacto da pandemia na saúde mental de gestantes e puérperas relacionando os principais preditores da piora clínica psiquiátrica materna. Métodos: Revisão de Literatura Integrativa, cujos artigos foram buscados nas bases de dados Scientific Eletronic Library Online (SciELO), PUBMED e Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe (LILACS). Foram incluídos para a realização do estudo vinte e nove artigos publicados entre 2019 e 2021. Resultados: Com o advento da pandemia da covid-19, estudos mostram que gestantes estão vivenciando altos níveis de ansiedade e sintomas depressivos, divergindo dos tempos de pré-covid período no qual tais distúrbios psíquicos haviam menor incidência de casos relatados. Além disso, longos períodos de quarentena estão relacionados a um sofrimento psicológico mais grave. Também, foi possível observar na literatura que as mulheres que já apresentavam a saúde mental comprometida desde o início da gestação, possuem risco aumentado de desenvolver depressão pós parto, tendo, nesses casos, como fator protetor o aleitamento materno até o 3° mês do puerpério. Considerações Finais: Somada a todas as mudanças e adaptações já esperadas na gravidez, as gestantes lidam com os efeitos secundários da covid-19. Assim, evidencia-se a relação direta entre a pandemia pelo Sars-CoV-2 e os sérios desafios psicológicos, que geram potencial aumento na incidência de ansiedade e depressão entre as gestantes, bem como, depressão pós parto em puérperas.

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16/08/2021

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SILVA, M. L. L. dos S.; SANTOS, L. R. .; PEREIRA, B. M. de C. .; VEIGA, A. V. M. .; MASS , D. W. .; ATTEM, M. S. .; SANTOS, L. M. de S. A. dos . Impacto da pandemia de SARS-CoV-2 na saúde mental de gestantes e puérperas: uma revisão integrativa. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 10, p. e484101019186, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i10.19186. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/19186. Acesso em: 8 jul. 2024.

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Ciências da Saúde