Processos enzimáticos na biorremediação e fitorremediação de petróleo em sedimentos de manguezal: uma revisão
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i11.19944Palavras-chave:
Manguezal; Sedimento; Petróleo; Remediação; Enzimas.Resumo
Diversos vazamentos de petróleo em mares e oceanos ocorreram nas últimas décadas, afetando principalmente estuários e manguezais. Acidentes ambientais envolvendo o petróleo, seus derivados e os resíduos gerados têm sido uma preocupação crescente, por conta dos hidrocarbonetos do petróleo ser considerados contaminantes orgânicos tóxicos e de difícil degradação. Os avanços biotecnológicos têm levado os pesquisadores a adotar a biorremediação e fitorremediação como alternativas potencialmente eficazes para solos e sedimentos contaminados e o uso enzimas têm sido adotado como uma estratégia além do uso de plantas e microrganismos na biorremediação. Este estudo consiste em uma revisão bibliográfica baseada em livros, artigos, teses, dissertações e sites, com o intuito de reunir e avaliar os processos enzimáticos na fitorremediação e fitorremediação em ambientes impactados por atividades do petróleo.
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