Intervenções aprimoradas por robôs e comportamentos repetitivos e estereotipados em crianças com Transtorno do Espectro do Autismo: uma revisão de escopo

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i11.20269

Palavras-chave:

Transtorno do Espectro Autista; Comportamentos repetitivos e estereotipados; Robôs; Robótica; Intervenções; Crianças.

Resumo

Comportamentos repetitivos e estereotipados (CREs) são principais sintomas do Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA), e afetam a funcionalidade de indivíduos com TEA. A terapia assistida por robôs pode ser benéfica para crianças com TEA de várias maneiras, mas pesquisas relevantes com foco especificamente em intervenções aprimoradas por robôs (IARs) para CREs em crianças com TEA tem sido limitadas. Uma revisão de escopo foi conduzida para explorar o papel dos IARs em CREs de crianças com TEA e investigar os componentes de IARs com foco em CREs de crianças mais jovens e mais velhas com TEA. Uma pesquisa de literatura foi feita nos bancos de dados Scopus, PubMed, Web of Science, EBSCO, MEDLINE e Google Scholar, usando palavras-chave relativas a robôs, TEA, CREs e crianças. Dos 89 estudos identificados, 10 atenderam aos critérios de inclusão. Eles envolveram 99 participantes com idades entre 3 e 14 anos (média 7,27 anos) de seis países em três continentes diferentes. Esses estudos variaram em relação ao tamanho da amostra, ao desenho da pesquisa, ao robô utilizado, ao comprimento da intervenção, ao treinamento e ao tipo de medição. Após a aplicação da maioria dos IARs, os participantes apresentaram redução nos CREs. Apenas um estudo relatou que o IAR levou a algum aumento nos comportamentos estereotipados em crianças com TEA e um detectou nenhuma mudança relacionada ao treinamento em comportamentos repetitivos. Os achados da revisão indicam o potencial de IARs para a redução de CREs em crianças com TEA, mas os estudos relevantes foram diversos, e estudos controlados com amostras maiores de crianças e design rigoroso são necessários para esclarecer seu impacto.

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Publicado

11/09/2021

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SYRIOPOULOU-DELLI, C. K.; ZYGOPOULOU, M. Intervenções aprimoradas por robôs e comportamentos repetitivos e estereotipados em crianças com Transtorno do Espectro do Autismo: uma revisão de escopo . Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 11, p. e564101120269, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i11.20269. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/20269. Acesso em: 22 nov. 2024.

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Ciências Educacionais