O papel da microbiota bacteriana intestinal de abelhas eussociais: uma revisão de literatura
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i14.21623Palavras-chave:
microbiota de abelhas; Simbiontes; microbiota bacteriana; Abelhas eussociais.Resumo
As abelhas apresentam complexas interações simbióticas com microrganismos, os quais em troca de abrigo e alimento, fornecem a seus hospedeiros diversos benefícios, como metabolização de alimentos, desintoxicação, fornecimento de nutrientes essenciais, proteção contra espécies invasoras e patógenos, modulação do desenvolvimento e imunidade. Assim, essas relações simbióticas muitas vezes são essenciais para a sobrevivência das abelhas. Objetivo deste estudo, é apresentar o papel da microbiota intestinal bacteriana de abelhas eussociais e a importância que ela exerce em seu hospedeiro. Destacamos também, quais são estas bactérias e como elas são adquiridas. Foram usadas as bases de dados do PubMed, Periódicos da CAPES e Ferramenta de Pesquisa Acadêmica (Scholar Google), em um período de tempo compreendido de 2009 a 2020, relacionados ao papel da microbiota intestinal de abelhas eussociais. Ao todo foram encontrados 28 artigos, os dados obtidos foram tabelados expondo as espécies hospedeira e os benefícios que a microbiota bacteriana exerce. Além disso, foram selecionadas as principais atividade exercidas por esses simbiontes intestinais e decorrido sobre cada uma, explicando, com base em estudos relacionados, como funcionam.
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