Programas de intervenção precoce para crianças com Transtorno do Espectro do Autismo: uma revisão sistemática

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i14.21935

Palavras-chave:

Transtornos do Espectro Autista; Autismo; Intervenção precoce; Crianças; Pais.

Resumo

Esta revisão identificou 8 ensaios clínicos randomizados (RCTs) que avaliaram programas de intervenção precoce (EI) para bebês na faixa etária de 18-48 meses que foram diagnosticados com, ou foram considerados em risco de transtorno do espectro do autismo (ASD). Os estudos foram resumidos em termos de características dos participantes, características da intervenção, rigor do estudo / pesquisa e resultados. As características da intervenção incluíram o fornecimento de treinamento aos pais. Todos os estudos usaram um desenho de RCT, com indivíduos de controle que eram bebês de desenvolvimento típico (TD) ou bebês com ASD após "tratamento usual" (TAU) ou outro tratamento, e todos foram classificados como fortes em termos de qualidade / rigor. Resultados positivos foram registrados para aceitação e satisfação dos pais e redução do estresse parental. Na maioria dos estudos, a comunicação social e as habilidades de desenvolvimento das crianças foram aprimoradas. Concluímos que os programas de EI para TEA são promissores e podem ser benéficos para crianças e pais, mas o número limitado de ensaios clínicos randomizados e a ampla variedade de programas de intervenção e instrumentos de avaliação usados indicam a necessidade de pesquisas adicionais para avaliar os benefícios específicos.

Biografia do Autor

Elpis Papaefstathiou, University of Macedonia

Psychologist and special education teacher, MSc in Special Education

Eleni Gkiolnta, University of Macedonia

Teacher, MSc Special Education

Kyriaki Sarri, University of Macedonia

 Teacher, MSc ICT in Education

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(References marked with an asterisk indicate studies included in the literature review)

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Publicado

27/10/2021

Como Citar

PAPAEFSTATHIOU, E.; ZYGOPOULOU , M.; GKIOLNTA, E.; SARRI, K.; SYRIOPOULOU-DELLI , C. K. Programas de intervenção precoce para crianças com Transtorno do Espectro do Autismo: uma revisão sistemática. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 14, p. e103101421935, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i14.21935. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/21935. Acesso em: 22 nov. 2024.

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Seção

Ciências Educacionais