Efeitos dos bisfosfonatos em diferentes zonas da placa de crescimento epifisária de ratos

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i14.22159

Palavras-chave:

Alendronato; Ácido zoledrônico; Placa de crescimento; Modelos animais; Epífises.

Resumo

Os bisfosfonatos (BIS) são indicados para diversas condições clínicas, como a osteoporose. No entanto, os BIS têm sido associado a osteonecrose, alterações na osteoclastogênese e no desenvolvimento esquelético. O presente estudo testou a hipótese de que os BIS (alendronato de sódio - AS e ácido zoledrônico - ZA) modificam a espessura das zonas da placa de crescimento do fêmur de ratos. Ratos Wistar (n = 19) foram divididos em: 1) Grupo AS: alendronato de sódio por via oral (3 mg / kg / dia); 2) Grupo ZA: administração de ácido zoledrônico por via intraperitoneal (0,2 mg / kg / semana); e 3) Grupo Controle (GC): sem administração de medicamentos. Após 21 dias de tratamento, os animais foram eutanasiados e os fêmures coletados para análise histológica. As imagens de diferentes zonas da placa de crescimento (zonas de repouso, proliferativas, hipertróficas e calcificadas) foram capturadas usando o software Qcapture® (aumento de 40 e 400 vezes). ZA diminuiu as zonas de células da placa (Grupo ZA vs. CG) na maioria dos casos. Da mesma forma, o AS causou uma diminuição da zona proliferativa (Grupo AS vs. GC). Além disso, ratos tratados com ZA apresentaram aumento da espessura da zona calcificada (Grupo ZA vs. GC). Estudos anteriores mostraram efeito dos BIS na redução da espessura do disco epifisário. Essa redução da placa de crescimento provavelmente deve-se ao encurtamento das zonas celulares que sofrem calcificação e ossificação. Nossos resultados sugerem que os BIS devem ser indicados com cautela, pois podem acelerar o fechamento epifisário.

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13/11/2021

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PONZONI, D.; FERNANDES, E. K. .; SILVA, M. M. da .; SOUZA, I. C. C. de .; NEUBERT, J. K. .; QUEVEDO, A. S. . Efeitos dos bisfosfonatos em diferentes zonas da placa de crescimento epifisária de ratos. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 14, p. e518101422159, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i14.22159. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/22159. Acesso em: 17 jul. 2024.

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