Perfil epidemiológico e laboratorial de pacientes confirmados com Covid-19 e admitidos em um hospital de referência

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i15.23067

Palavras-chave:

D-dímero; Unidade de Tratamento Intensivo; Lactato desidrogenase; Aspartato aminotransferase; SARS-CoV-2; Síndrome respiratória aguda.

Resumo

O novo coronavírus, SARS-CoV-2, que causa o COVID-19, é facilmente transmitido de pessoa para pessoa. Cerca de 15% desenvolvem pneumonia grave e, destes, 6% evoluem para síndrome respiratória aguda grave (SARS) e falência de múltiplos órgãos. Identificar biomarcadores que podem prever quais indivíduos são susceptíveis de serem afetados por doenças graves e estão em risco de morte é crucial. No entanto, a fisiopatologia da doença não está completamente elucidada e a caracterização do perfil clínico das pessoas infectadas com SARS-CoV-2 permanece obscura. Portanto, o objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar o perfil epidemiológico e laboratorial de pacientes confirmados com COVID-19 e internados no Hospital Universitário Lauro Wanderley, com base na correlação dos exames laboratoriais com a evolução da doença, determinação das mais influentes variáveis no agravamento da doença. Os dados consistiram em hemograma completo e análises bioquímicas séricas. Ao todo, 74 pacientes atenderam a todos os critérios deste estudo e foram incluídos, 40 da Unidade de Terapia Intensiva (UTI) e 34 da Enfermaria de Doenças Infecciosas (PDI), ambas exclusivamente para pacientes com COVID-19. Com base nesses achados, os pacientes com contagem elevada de leucócitos, ALT, AST e LDH devem ser monitorados de perto, pois esses fatores predizem admissão na UTI e mortalidade. Entre outros parâmetros laboratoriais, os pacientes internados na UTI apresentam níveis mais elevados de dímero-D em comparação com os pacientes IDI. Os resultados sugerem que níveis mais elevados de dímero-D na admissão estão relacionados a um pior prognóstico da doença.

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Publicado

29/11/2021

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ARAGÃO NETO, H. de C.; COSTA, C. M. .; PITA, J. C. L. R. .; CASTRO, R. D. de .; VASCONCELOS, I. R. A. .; BENEDITO, R. B. . Perfil epidemiológico e laboratorial de pacientes confirmados com Covid-19 e admitidos em um hospital de referência. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 15, p. e421101523067, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i15.23067. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/23067. Acesso em: 23 nov. 2024.

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