Potencial do uso de biocombustíveis de babassu como combustível para aviação
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i1.25226Palavras-chave:
Biocombustíveis para jato; Biocombustíveis; Babaçu; Culturas tropicais.Resumo
Através de uma revisão bibliográfica se avaliou o potencial e as dificuldades do uso de biocombustíveis provindos da cultura do babaçu para uso como biocombustível de aviação. O babaçu é uma das culturas mais importantes para a agricultura familiar no Norte e Nordeste do Brasil devido ao seu vasto potencial de uso. Do óleo de babaçu, por transesterificação, pode-se obter biodiesel de boa qualidade, no entanto, não se possui as propriedades necessárias para ser utilizado como biocombustível de aviação. Pesquisas com os biocombustíveis dessa cultura e com culturas com perfil orgânico semelhante foram analisadas apontando a viabilidade desses biocombustíveis como mistura ao querosene de aviação, no entanto, esses biocombustíveis apresentam diversos problemas quando utilizados isoladamente. Dentre as propriedades físico-químicas analisadas, o ponto de congelamento foi um fator crítico para a não utilização desses biocombustíveis. Esta revisão aponta os melhores métodos e resultados para melhorar as propriedades físico-químicas dos biocombustíveis de babaçu para uso como combustível de aviação e apresenta um importante fator social para o uso dessa palmeira.
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