Casca de rambutan: Uma fonte não convencional de lignina e suas potenciais aplicações em ciência de polímeros

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i1.25320

Palavras-chave:

Lignina; Rambutan ; Nephelium lappaceum; Polímero; Aditivo.

Resumo

O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar as propriedades da lignina soda obtida a partir de um resíduo abundante e não convencional - a casca do rambutan - uma vez que a lignina tem se mostrado como a mais importante fonte de matéria orgânica alternativa ao petróleo para ser usada em ciência de polímeros. Análises de FTIR e medidas de pH confirmaram a natureza ácida dessa lignina, mostrando-se solúvel em solventes de polaridades variadas, o que facilita sua adição a matrizes poliméricas. Enquanto a capacidade de absorção de luz ultravioleta foi maior em comparação à lignina comercial testada como referência, a morfologia e distribuição de tamanho no nível microscópico foram menos regulares. Quando adicionada a um filme de amido, a lignina diminui sua afinidade natural por água, melhorando tanto suas propriedades de barreira quanto sua resistência térmica. Micro-organismos se desenvolveram facilmente em filmes desse tipo que continham a lignina de rambutan. Esse material ainda pouco explorado em aplicações tecnológicas apresenta potencial para ser usado como componente ou aditivo em matrizes poliméricas.

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Publicado

13/01/2022

Como Citar

OLIVEIRA, E. I. da S. .; SANTOS, J. B. .; MATTEDI, S.; JOSÉ, N. M. . Casca de rambutan: Uma fonte não convencional de lignina e suas potenciais aplicações em ciência de polímeros. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 1, p. e49911125320, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i1.25320. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/25320. Acesso em: 27 set. 2024.

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Ciências Exatas e da Terra