Cuidados de enfermagem relacionados à prevenção de prolapso em ostomias intestinais: uma revisão integrativa da literatura

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i2.25496

Palavras-chave:

Ostomia; Complicações pós-operatórias; Prolapso; Cuidados de enfermagem; Estomaterapia.

Resumo

 

Objetivo: Identificar os principais cuidados de enfermagem relacionados à prevenção de prolapso em ostomias intestinais. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa, utilizando as bases de dados Literatura Latino-americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), Base de Dados de Enfermagem (BDENF), Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System On-line (PubMed/MedLine) e Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL), nos idiomas português, inglês e espanhol, publicados entre 2011 e 2020. Após a busca na literatura científica, foram selecionados vinte e dois estudos para análise sobre os cuidados relacionados à prevenção do prolapso. Resultados: A demarcação do estoma, a educação pré-operatória, o acompanhamento telefônico educacional de suporte pós-alta realizado pela estomaterapeuta foram apontados como cuidados e/ou estratégias para prevenção do prolapso. Conclusão: A demarcação cirúrgica prévia do estoma associada à educação pré-operatória e aos programas de educação e/ou intervenção voltados para o gerenciamento da ostomia no pós-operatório podem ser consideradas importantes tecnologias de cuidado capazes de prevenir o prolapso em ostomias intestinais. Todavia, a realização da demarcação ainda carece de evidências científicas mais robustas, tendo em vista que sua prática ainda não é efetivada, em larga escala, no âmbito internacional.

Biografia do Autor

Alberto Matos dos Santos, Universidade Federal de Sergipe

Mestrando do Programa de Pós-Graduação da Universidade Federal de Sergipe. Enfermeiro da Secretaria Municipal de Saúde do Natal - RN.

Eliana Ofelia Llapa Rodriguez, Universidade Federal de Sergipe

Docente do curso de Enfermagem da Universidade Federal de Sergipe

Ana Cristina Freire Abud, Universidade Federal de Sergipe

Docente do curso de enfermagem da Universidade Federal de Sergipe

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19/01/2022

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SANTOS, A. M. dos .; VASCONCELOS, D. A. de .; SANTOS, G. de O. .; NASCIMENTO, J. C. .; SILVA, T. B. da .; RODRIGUEZ, E. O. L. .; ABUD, A. C. F. . Cuidados de enfermagem relacionados à prevenção de prolapso em ostomias intestinais: uma revisão integrativa da literatura. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 2, p. e11211225496, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i2.25496. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/25496. Acesso em: 22 nov. 2024.

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Ciências da Saúde